Instruction for Individuals with Sensory,
Cognitive, and Physical Impairments}
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Focus Topics
1. cogniTive impairmenTs and memory deFiciTs
2. sensory impairmenTs – visual disorders
3. sensory impairmenTs – Hearing loss
4. pHysical impairmenTs and ambulaTory aids
5. insTrucTional sTraTegies across disabiliTies
6. collaboraTion and inTerdisciplinary pracTice
7. assessmenT and program planning
8. TecHnology and environmenTal supporTs
9. environmenTal and saFeTy consideraTions
10. insTrucTional goal
1. Which of the following best describes a major challenge caused by memory deficits in
O&M instruction?
a) Increased visual field
b) Loss of rote memorization of travel techniques
c) Enhanced auditory processing
, d) Improved route flexibility
Answer: b) Loss of rote memorization of travel techniques
2. Learners with memory loss may struggle most with:
a) Following consistent routines
b) Retaining and recalling route sequences
c) Identifying tactile landmarks
d) Using optical devices
Answer: b) Retaining and recalling route sequences
3. Encoding strategies in O&M are used to:
a) Shorten routes
b) Transfer short-term information to long-term schemas
c) Reduce environmental cues
d) Replace repetition
Answer: b) Transfer short-term information to long-term schemas
4. Chaining skills in O&M instruction involve:
a) Linking small steps into complete behavioral sequences
b) Randomly assigning travel tasks
c) Memorizing cues without practice
d) Focusing on one skill only
Answer: a) Linking small steps into complete behavioral sequences
5. The most effective teaching approach for learners with cognitive deficits is:
a) Rapid instruction and minimal feedback
b) Structured repetition with fading prompts
c) Single-trial learning
d) Use of abstract visual cues
Answer: b) Structured repetition with fading prompts
1. Which visual issue commonly affects individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
a) Enhanced contrast sensitivity
b) Double vision (diplopia)
c) Increased acuity
d) Visual fixation
Answer: b) Double vision (diplopia)
2. Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI) is primarily caused by:
a) Eye muscle imbalance