Medical Conditions and Pathophysiology
Overview ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Movement of molecules from high to low
concentration.
Osmotic diarrhea - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Non-absorbable substances drawing water
into the bowel.
BNP - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅B-type natriuretic peptide, a marker used to diagnose
heart failure
Pleural effusion - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅a. Accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
around the lungs.
Respiratory acidosis - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅which cause is consistent with these lab
values; ph 7.29 bicarb=25 PaCO2 =55
Respiratory acidosis - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Incorrect lung ventilation causing CO2
retention and pH reduction.
What causes respiratory acidosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), infection, foreign body obstruction, and severe asthma
Compensation for acid-base disturbances - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Respiratory system
adjusts breathing rate and depth.
Rapid breathing - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Symptom of acidosis.
Homozygous - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Inheriting the same allele from both parents.
, ICF compartment - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Fluid inside cells, 2/3 of body's water.
Dehydration causes - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Severe diarrhea and excessive sweating.
Phagocytic cells - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Cells that engulf and digest pathogens.
Turner's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Missing X-chromosome in females with
specific symptoms.
Symptoms of Turner's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Hypothyroidism,
hypertension, webbing of the neck, amenorrhea, short stature, infertility, vision issues, aortic
value abnormalities
Huntington's disease symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Movement control loss,
cognitive decline, dementia.
ND-PAE symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Cognitive deficits, behavioral problems,
physical abnormalities.
Grade 1 sprain - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Mild ligament stretching with minimal joint
instability.
BSA calculation for burns - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Front torso is 18% of Body Surface
Area.
Partial-thickness burns - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Swelling, pain, blisters, blanching with
pressure.
Basil Cell Carcinoma or Hemangioma - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Dome-shaped bump
with superficial blood vessels.
Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Body's response to tissue injury by trauma or
bacteria.
Overview ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Movement of molecules from high to low
concentration.
Osmotic diarrhea - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Non-absorbable substances drawing water
into the bowel.
BNP - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅B-type natriuretic peptide, a marker used to diagnose
heart failure
Pleural effusion - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅a. Accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
around the lungs.
Respiratory acidosis - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅which cause is consistent with these lab
values; ph 7.29 bicarb=25 PaCO2 =55
Respiratory acidosis - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Incorrect lung ventilation causing CO2
retention and pH reduction.
What causes respiratory acidosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), infection, foreign body obstruction, and severe asthma
Compensation for acid-base disturbances - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Respiratory system
adjusts breathing rate and depth.
Rapid breathing - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Symptom of acidosis.
Homozygous - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Inheriting the same allele from both parents.
, ICF compartment - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Fluid inside cells, 2/3 of body's water.
Dehydration causes - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Severe diarrhea and excessive sweating.
Phagocytic cells - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Cells that engulf and digest pathogens.
Turner's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Missing X-chromosome in females with
specific symptoms.
Symptoms of Turner's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Hypothyroidism,
hypertension, webbing of the neck, amenorrhea, short stature, infertility, vision issues, aortic
value abnormalities
Huntington's disease symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Movement control loss,
cognitive decline, dementia.
ND-PAE symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Cognitive deficits, behavioral problems,
physical abnormalities.
Grade 1 sprain - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Mild ligament stretching with minimal joint
instability.
BSA calculation for burns - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Front torso is 18% of Body Surface
Area.
Partial-thickness burns - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Swelling, pain, blisters, blanching with
pressure.
Basil Cell Carcinoma or Hemangioma - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Dome-shaped bump
with superficial blood vessels.
Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Body's response to tissue injury by trauma or
bacteria.
