ANSWERS WITH (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||
NEWEST VERSION
issued by the court, directed to the officers, commanding the arrest
warrant of arrest
of a particular person
Use of Force act of physical coercion normally involving contact between persons
Deadly force force likely to cause death or great bodily harm
examples of non-deadly force fists, feet, impact weapons, chemical weapons, restraint devices, canines
striking a suspect's head with a baton, firing a "warning shot" at a
examples of deadly-force
suspect, striking a suspect's head on pavement
the minimum amount of lawful aggression sufficient to achieve
reasonable force
a legitimate law enforcement objective
1. Severity of crime
2. whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to the safety
Graham Factors
of the officers or others
3. whether he is actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight
all facts known to the peace officer at the time, or that would be known to a
totality of circumstances reasonable officer in the same situation, including the conduct of
the officer and the subject leading up to the use of deadly
force.
Cooperative person officer presence, verbal control, restraint devices
joint manipulation, pressure sensitive area techniques, possible use
passive resister
of chemical agents
stunning techniques with control instruments, without control
active resister
instruments, take- downs, chemical agents, control instrument
techniques, canine deployment
punches, kicks and other striking techniques, impact tools, take-
aggressive assailant
downs directed at the skeletal structure of the body
deadly force assailant firearms, other measures that could result in GBH
A peace officer, or any other person acting under the color of
law who has an opportunity to intervene, shall have an affirmative
Duty to Intervene duty to intervene to prevent or stop another peace officer in his or
her presence from using any unauthorized force or force that
exceeds the degree of force permitted, if any, without regard for
chain of command.
, what is needed for a conviction? Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
what is needed for an arrest? probable cause
what is needed for a Terry stop? reasonable suspicion
exclusionary rule deter law enforcement from committing illegal searches and seizures
"Fruits of the poisonous tree" excludes evidence acquired as an indirect result of police misconduct
having information apart from an illegal search that satisfies the
independent source
requirements of a warrant
evidence unlawfully discovered will be admissible if would have
inevitable discovery
been inevitably discovered by lawful means
reasonable reliance on a search warrant that was actually issued
Good faith
without probable cause
stop and detain any person in a public place for a reasonable
Reasonable Suspicion amount of time when you can reasonably infer from the
circumstances that the person is committing or
about to commit a crime
probable cause reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.).