Web Development Foundations - C779 |\ |\ |\ |\
exam with answers
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<title> - The <title> tag is the first tag that allows you to specify
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content that will appear on the page. Any text you enclose with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
this tag appears as the page title bar at the top of a browser.
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This text also appears in the history list and on the page when
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
printed. Title text becomes the Bookmark name if the page is
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bookmarked or added to a browser Favorites folder. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
<body> - The <body> tag begins the body of the document.
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<head> - The <head> tag allows you to insert <meta> tags, link
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to style sheets, and assign a title to the document with the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
<title> tag. |\
<meta> - can include a document description, revision dates,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and keywords to help search engines index the page.
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It also specifies the HTML5 character set used, which is usually
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
UTF-8.
<br> - Creates a line break. Empty tag.
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Difference between <b> and <strong> bolding? - The <b> |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
element applies the bold font style, whereas <strong> applies a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
heavier weight to the text relative to the surrounding text.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,Difference between text-level and block-level? - Text-level
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
elements can affect a section of text as small as a single
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
character.
Markup elements that affect an entire paragraph or multiple
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
paragraphs are referred to as block-level elements. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
An element - provides the main instruction of the tag. An
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
element is required in every tag. Elements include <body>, <p>,
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<h1>, <title>, <table> and many others.
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An attribute - specifies a quality or describes a certain aspect of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the element. For example, a hyperlink is added to a Web page by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
using the <a>, or anchor, element. The href attribute is added,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
which identifies the hyperlink reference. Many elements require
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
specified attributes, but some do not. An attribute is required in a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tag only if the element requires it.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A value - gives value to the element and its attribute. For
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
example, <a href="http://www.ciwcertified.com"> has a value
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
that instructs the hyperlink to access the CIW Certified Web site.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Like attributes, values are optional in a tag unless required by a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
specified attribute to the element. Values are used only with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
attributes; elements do not take values directly. Values should be
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
surrounded by quotation marks; they are not required, but
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
placing values in quotation marks is considered good coding
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
practice.
, <!DOCTYPE> - The document type declaration, or <!DOCTYPE> |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tag, describes the markup language and version of your code. It
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
is placed at the very top of your document.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
<pre> - The <pre> tag allows you to display plain text files with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
their original formatting. It is commonly used to display tabular
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
data.
<blockquote> - The <blockquote> tag centers and indents a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
block of text. |\ |\
<p> - The <p> tag defines the start of a new paragraph.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Location of style sheet references in HTML doc - Style sheet
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
references are specified with the <link> tag in the <head>
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
section, usually before the <title> tag.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What happens when you place text between the <!-- and -->
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tags in your HTML source code? - Commented out
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- The HTML special character code for a non-breaking
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
space is . |\ |\
dithering - the ability for a computer to approximate a color by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
combining the RGB values. |\ |\ |\
hexadecimal 10 = - A |\ |\ |\ |\
exam with answers
|\ |\ |\
<title> - The <title> tag is the first tag that allows you to specify
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
content that will appear on the page. Any text you enclose with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
this tag appears as the page title bar at the top of a browser.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
This text also appears in the history list and on the page when
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
printed. Title text becomes the Bookmark name if the page is
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
bookmarked or added to a browser Favorites folder. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
<body> - The <body> tag begins the body of the document.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
<head> - The <head> tag allows you to insert <meta> tags, link
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to style sheets, and assign a title to the document with the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
<title> tag. |\
<meta> - can include a document description, revision dates,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and keywords to help search engines index the page.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
It also specifies the HTML5 character set used, which is usually
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
UTF-8.
<br> - Creates a line break. Empty tag.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Difference between <b> and <strong> bolding? - The <b> |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
element applies the bold font style, whereas <strong> applies a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
heavier weight to the text relative to the surrounding text.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,Difference between text-level and block-level? - Text-level
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
elements can affect a section of text as small as a single
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
character.
Markup elements that affect an entire paragraph or multiple
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
paragraphs are referred to as block-level elements. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
An element - provides the main instruction of the tag. An
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
element is required in every tag. Elements include <body>, <p>,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
<h1>, <title>, <table> and many others.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
An attribute - specifies a quality or describes a certain aspect of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the element. For example, a hyperlink is added to a Web page by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
using the <a>, or anchor, element. The href attribute is added,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
which identifies the hyperlink reference. Many elements require
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
specified attributes, but some do not. An attribute is required in a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tag only if the element requires it.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A value - gives value to the element and its attribute. For
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
example, <a href="http://www.ciwcertified.com"> has a value
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
that instructs the hyperlink to access the CIW Certified Web site.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Like attributes, values are optional in a tag unless required by a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
specified attribute to the element. Values are used only with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
attributes; elements do not take values directly. Values should be
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
surrounded by quotation marks; they are not required, but
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
placing values in quotation marks is considered good coding
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
practice.
, <!DOCTYPE> - The document type declaration, or <!DOCTYPE> |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tag, describes the markup language and version of your code. It
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
is placed at the very top of your document.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
<pre> - The <pre> tag allows you to display plain text files with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
their original formatting. It is commonly used to display tabular
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
data.
<blockquote> - The <blockquote> tag centers and indents a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
block of text. |\ |\
<p> - The <p> tag defines the start of a new paragraph.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Location of style sheet references in HTML doc - Style sheet
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
references are specified with the <link> tag in the <head>
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
section, usually before the <title> tag.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What happens when you place text between the <!-- and -->
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tags in your HTML source code? - Commented out
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- The HTML special character code for a non-breaking
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
space is . |\ |\
dithering - the ability for a computer to approximate a color by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
combining the RGB values. |\ |\ |\
hexadecimal 10 = - A |\ |\ |\ |\
