Foundations questions with answers |\ |\ |\
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔A protocol that enables operating systems to map
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file name extensions to corresponding applications. Also used by
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applications to automatically process files downloaded from the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
internet.
DTD (Document Type Definition) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A set
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of rules contained in a simple text file that defines the structure,
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syntax and vocabulary as it is related to tags and attributes for a
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corresponding document. It is generally specified in a separate |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
file, which you reference, or declare, at the beginning of each
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document that you want to conform to the rules. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Hyperlinks - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Embedded instructions |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
within a text file that link to another point in the file or to a
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separate file. |\
XML (Extensible Markup Language) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A
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markup language that describes document content instead of
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adding structure or formatting to document content. A simplified
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version of SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
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XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language) - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔A medium that merges XML & HTML, because the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
two have dramatically different requirements.
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,W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The
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main international standards organization for the World Wide
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Web
WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔A set of guidelines for ensuring Website
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accessibility to all users, including those with disabilities.
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Developed by Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
HTML - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The traditional authoring
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language used to develop Webpages for many applications
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CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A
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technology that allows greater style definition and formatting
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control of HTML elements. Formatting can be placed within the
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HTML or called remotely from an external style sheet.
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JavaScript - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Scripting language that
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provides dynamic, interactive capabilities to Webpages.
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user agent - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Any application, such as a
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Web browser, mobile phone, smartphone or help engine, that
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renders HTML for display to users.
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Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Requires Federal agencies to provide accommodation for |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
users with disabilities.
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, Wireframing - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The process of developing |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
an outline for a Web presence
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Trade Secret - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Intellectual property that
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must remain private for a company to retain viability. Examples
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include proprietary code, business plans and sales contacts.
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Copyright - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The legal ownership of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
expression by an author. According to most developed countries, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
copyrighted intellectual property becomes the property of the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
author for a certain number of years. Copyright protection
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ensures that the person or group who owns the copyright has the
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right to publish or otherwise distribute material, and control how
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it is redistributed. In most countries, a copyright can be sold by
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its owner.|\
Trademark - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A unique word, phrase or |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
symbol that is claimed or officially registered by an organization
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with the government. Trademarks can include logos, phrases,
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company names and so forth. If a logo, word or phrase is
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trademarked, then only the organization that registered it can |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
use it. |\
Licensing - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The legal authorized use of
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another person's or entity's copyrighted intellectual property. The
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terms of the license are generally dictated by the copyright
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holder. Licenses require contracts and usually an exchange of
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money, service, or both. |\ |\ |\