NUR 634 Final Exam Preparation /GCU NUR 634
Final Practice Exam With Complete Questions
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A light is pointed at a patient's pupil which contracts. It is
also noted that the other pupil contracts as well though it is
not exposed to light. Which of the following terms best
describes this reaction?
Direct reaction
Consensual reaction
Accommodation
,Near reaction - ANSWER-Consensual reaction
If you were assessing range of motion (ROM) for a healthy
28-year-old woman with no known joint issues, which of
the following would indicate limited ankle ROM?
• 50 degrees plantar flexion
• 30 degrees plantar flexion
• 75 degrees dorsiflexion
• 50 degrees dorsiflexion - ANSWER-30 degrees plantar
flexion
(Normal range of motion for the ankle is 45 degrees of
plantar flexion and 20 degrees of dorsiflexion.)
,When palpating joints in a musculoskeletal exam, crepitus
indicates:
• Roughened articular cartilages
• An effusion in the joint
• Articular injury
• Supporting muscles are contracted - ANSWER-
Roughened articular cartilages
(Crepitus is the sound of two rough surfaces inside the
body rubbing together. This is commonly found in
rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis when the cartilage
of joints is eroded, and the bones rub against one another.
Crepitus may be a sign of bone fracture.)
, Imagine that Tina has hard painless bumps on the
dorsolateral aspects of the distal interphalangeal joints
that had limit flexion during a range of motion test. How
would you have documented these abnormalities?
• Heberden's node
• Bouchard's node
• Swan neck deformity
• Boutonniere deformity - ANSWER-Heberden's node
(Heberden's nodes are often associated with osteoarthritic
changes in joints of middle aged or older adults. They are