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When is all testing besides AF ROM and neuro
contraindicated in whiplash -
ANSWER-Acute stage, grade 2
or above
When should you refer a client with whiplash to a physician -
ANSWER-if grade
4 whiplast is suspected, extreme muscle weakness or
difficulty swallowing
Grade 1 WAD (whiplash associated disorders) - ANSWER-
Resolves in less
than 3
weeks.
Neck complaint of pain, stiffness or
tenderness only
Grade 2 WAD - ANSWER-Resolves in 4-
6 weeks
Neck complaint AND
musculoskeletal sign(s).
Musculoskeletal signs include decreased range of motion and
point tenderness.
,Grade 3 WAD - ANSWER-no time frame given
for recovery
Neck complaint AND
neurological sign(s).
Neurological signs include decreased range of motion and
point tenderness.
Grade 4 WAD - ANSWER-Surgical care likely,
tendons ruptured.
Neck complaint AND fracture or
dislocation.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - ANSWER-serious disorder
involving clotts and
plaques which can lead to pulmonary
embolism
pulmonary embolism (PE) - ANSWER-blockage of the lung's
main artery by a
substance that traveled from elsewhere through the
bloodstream
TOS - ANSWER-compression of the brachial plexus
TOS compression sites - ANSWER-between clivical and first
rib, anterior and
middle scalenes, or coricoid process and
pec minor.
, Cyanosis - ANSWER-common sign of congenital heart disease,
a bluish discoloration of the skin from poor circulation /
inadequate oxygenation of the blood
T Lymphocytes - ANSWER-aka:
T cells.
Involved in fighting specific pathogens
in the body.
B Lymphocytes - ANSWER-aka: B cells
Once B cells have been activated by a pathogen, they form
plasma cells that produce antibodies.
Natural Killer Cells - ANSWER-aka: NK cells
Lymphocytes that are able to respond to pathogens and
cancerous cells.
NK cells travel within the
blood.
pathway of blood - ANSWER-Superior vena cava
Right atrium
Tricuspid valve
Right ventricle
Pulmonary valve
Pulmonary trunk
Left pulmonary artery
Lungs
Left pulmonary veins