Confirmed Graded A+ Answers. Assured Pass.
adverse action of montelukast anxiety, aggression, depression, and SI
(singular)
Pt teaching for montelukast watch for signs of anxiety, depression, and SI and report immediately
taken twice daily, used to prevent asthma exacerbation. does not
Patient teaching for inhaled
corticosteroids replace rescue inhaler. wash mouths out after use
Who should not be given long African Americans: due to stimulation of beta receptors in
acting beta agonist? certain populations such as African Americans
Who medications would you use Ipratropium
with a patient taking
propranolol?
Activation of beta adrenergic receptors leads to a relaxation of
Mechanism of action for albuterol
smooth muscle in the lung and dilation and opening of the
airways.
What is the mechanism of action of Anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects; inhibit mast cell,
inhaled corticosteroids? and inflammation mediators. Topical effects on lung without
significant systemic effects
Appropriate use of a short relief of acute asthma attacks. Long acting beta agonist are used
acting bet agonist for prevention in contrast
acts on M3 receptors in smooth muscle cells and submucosal
mechanism of action of inhaled
glands and leads to smooth muscle contraction and mucus
muscarinic receptor antagonist
secretion and produces bronchodilatory effects
Adverse effects of inhaled cough, hoarseness, rare allergic reactions, dry mouth,
muscarinic receptor antagonists? anticholinergic effects (urinary retention, dizziness, drowsiness,
and constipation
What special population should Children younger than 4 years old, and patients with hypertension
not be prescribed
pseudoephedrine?
What drug should be used for Use chlorphentermine or coricidin HBP
patients with nasal congestion
with hypertension?
Drowsiness and sedation
Adverse effects of antihistamines Anticholinergic effects. Tachycardia, urinary retention,
constipation, and at doses seizures, hallucination or delerium
, not recommended for patients older than 60 or under 6 years of age.
What conditions should cause a
Category B
patient to avoid antihistamines?
pregnancy class, but can cause paradoxical reactions in some
children. CAN SLOW URINE FLOW IN MEN WITH BPH.
Mechanism of action of codeine in Works in medulla oblongata area of the brain that controls cough.
cough supression
Which Medications are suppress coughing itself...codeine, dextromethorphan and
considered antitussives benzochloraphate not expectorants like guaifenesin
supportive care, fluids, resting. Phenylephrine can be used for
Upper respiratory infections
treatment symptomatic relief in adults without HTN
May cause constipation or diarrhea depending on type taken. aluminum
Patient teaching when taking
antacids =constipation ; magnesium = diarrhea.
Opioid receptor agonists. Works similar to morphine which
decreases the activity of the tone of the smooth muscle in the
Action of loperamide
GI tract and slows down motility. Suppress the gastrocolic
reflex which is activation with stomach stretch encourages a
bowel movement after eating.
adverse effects of bismuth black tongue or stools
subsalicylate
who should not be given bismuth children recovering from illnesses; related to Rey Syndrome
subsalicylate?
When should bismuth used prophylaxis for travelers diarrhea as it binds to exotoxins
subsalicylate be administered made by e-coli. Take with each meal and at bedtime.
Multidrug with H-pylori