(Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist)
Frequently Tested Exam Questions With Verified
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1. Giving a learner directions of right and left is what kind of spatial
referencing?
A. Allocentric
B. Topocentric
C. Egocentric
D. Polarcentric
2. Which of the following best defines egocentric frame of reference?
A. Uses a grid system to describe object locations
B. Information perceived and described from the traveler’s current
position
C. Relates objects independently of one’s own position
D. Refers to compass-based directions only
3. Which of the following best defines allocentric frame of reference?
A. Describes locations of objects in relation to each other, independent
of the individual’s position
B. Uses the traveler’s body as the main reference point
C. Refers to cardinal directions
D. Uses sound as the primary reference
4. Which of the following is an example of egocentric referencing?
A. “The store is straight ahead and to the right.”
, B. “The park is west of the library.”
C. “The post office is between the bank and the school.”
D. “The intersection is at 2nd and Pine.”
5. Which of the following is an example of allocentric referencing?
A. “The bench is on my left.”
B. “The drugstore is north of the bakery.”
C. “The crosswalk is right in front of me.”
D. “The bus stop is beside me.”
6. What are the three types of allocentric referencing?
A. Topocentric, Polarcentric, Cartographic
B. Egocentric, Visual, Auditory
C. Geographic, Cognitive, Sensory
D. Spatial, Temporal, Kinetic
7. Topocentric referencing refers to:
A. Information about unique landmarks or features
B. Compass-based direction use
C. Describing locations via grid patterns
D. Body-centered direction use
8. Polarcentric referencing refers to:
A. Relation to environmental landmarks
B. Use of compass directions related to magnetic north
C. Internal spatial understanding
D. Describing objects on a grid map
9. Cartographic referencing specifies:
A. Object locations based on grids or numbered systems
B. Sound localization
C. Body-relative direction
D. Cardinal direction relationships