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Classical Conditioning (Pavlov) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A type of learning in which
the organism learns to respond with a conditioned response (CR) to a
previously neutral stimulus (the CS) that has been repeatedly presented
along with an unconditioned stimulus (US)
Unconditioned stimulus (US) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔something that reliably
produces a naturally occurring reaction in an organism
Unconditioned response (UR) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Automatic natural response
Neutral stimulus (NS) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔stimulus that has no effect on the
desired response
, Conditioned stimulus (CS) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stimulus that had been trained
to elicit a response
Conditioned response (CR) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A learned response to a
previously neutral stimulus
Acquisition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Refers to the period when the stimulus comes
to evoke the conditioned response
Extinction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Process of reducing a learned response to a
stimulus by ceasing to pair that stimulus with a reward or punishment
Generalization - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Tendency for the conditioned stimulus to
evoke similar responses in similar stimuli after conditioning
Discrimination - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The process of learning to respond
differently to different stimuli
Instrumental conditioning (operant conditioning) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Behavior
that's intended to obtain a particular outcome
Law of Effect (Edward Thorndike) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Observation made that
the probability of a particular behavioral response increases or decreases