HSCC 311 Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
There is currently no centrally-planned healthcare system serving all Americans. - Answers True
In the context of this course, "public" refers to: - Answers government/taxpayers
A centrally-planned, national healthcare system in which employers and employees contribute
to public sickness funds and providers are mainly private describes: - Answers Socialized health
insurance (the Bismarck Model)
The best healthcare system model to describe the United States is: - Answers The out-of-pocket
model
Access to healthcare in the United States is largely related to: - Answers Insurance status
Which of the following is not a distinct characteristic of the U.S. healthcare system? - Answers
Universal access to care
Single-payer healthcare systems feature one major payer. This payer is: - Answers The
government
Heavy investment in medical technology has what effect? - Answers Results in consumer
demand and impacts price inflation
Select the answer that best describes the emphasis of U.S. healthcare. - Answers Specialized
care
Value-based care is designed to address: - Answers Low quality care
Choose the answer that best describes the following definition of health: "Health is a state of
complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity" - Answers Biopsychosocial model
The absence of illness or disease describes: - Answers The medical model of health
The study of the health and health determinants of populations is called: - Answers
Epidemiology
Morbidity refers to: - Answers Having a disease or condition
Mortality refers to: - Answers death
Which of the following best describes US public health spending trends in recent years? -
Answers Spending has declined
The rationing of healthcare based on price, or ability to pay, is associated with: - Answers The
market justice perspective
, The rationing of healthcare by a central planner is associated with: - Answers The social justice
perspective
The assumption that markets allocate healthcare more efficiently is associated with: - Answers
The market justice perspective
The assumption that governments allocate healthcare more efficiently is associate with: -
Answers The social justice perspective
The most significant healthcare law to pass since 1965 was: - Answers The Affordable Care Act
The Nixon administration's approach to healthcare reform can be characterized as: - Answers
Market-based reform
Public care for people living with mental illness in the early postindustrial era was characterized
by: - Answers Public asylums
Compared to specialized services, primary care in the US has traditionally been: - Answers
Deemphasized
Which of the following is not associated with healthcare services in the postindustrial era? -
Answers The cost of healthcare decreased
What effect is attributed to the publication of the Flexner Report? - Answers A reduction in the
number of medical schools
Which of the following best describes the colonial era medical environment in the US? -
Answers Science-based medicine was not widely accepted
Preindustrial era healthcare institutions often functioned as: - Answers Social safety net
housing
Which of the following is not a feature of the corporate era of US health services? - Answers
Proliferation of independent physician practices
Which of the following is not a reason discussed in the module for the provider shortage? -
Answers The US has too many primary care providers and not enough specialists
True or false: medical doctors and osteopaths receive the same core training. - Answers True
True or false: most MDs are primary care providers. - Answers False
True or false: about half of the practicing physicians in the US are international medical
graduates. - Answers False
Most US medical residencies are primarily funded by: - Answers Medicare
The US physician supply was first restricted by: - Answers The Balanced Budget Act of 1997
There is currently no centrally-planned healthcare system serving all Americans. - Answers True
In the context of this course, "public" refers to: - Answers government/taxpayers
A centrally-planned, national healthcare system in which employers and employees contribute
to public sickness funds and providers are mainly private describes: - Answers Socialized health
insurance (the Bismarck Model)
The best healthcare system model to describe the United States is: - Answers The out-of-pocket
model
Access to healthcare in the United States is largely related to: - Answers Insurance status
Which of the following is not a distinct characteristic of the U.S. healthcare system? - Answers
Universal access to care
Single-payer healthcare systems feature one major payer. This payer is: - Answers The
government
Heavy investment in medical technology has what effect? - Answers Results in consumer
demand and impacts price inflation
Select the answer that best describes the emphasis of U.S. healthcare. - Answers Specialized
care
Value-based care is designed to address: - Answers Low quality care
Choose the answer that best describes the following definition of health: "Health is a state of
complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity" - Answers Biopsychosocial model
The absence of illness or disease describes: - Answers The medical model of health
The study of the health and health determinants of populations is called: - Answers
Epidemiology
Morbidity refers to: - Answers Having a disease or condition
Mortality refers to: - Answers death
Which of the following best describes US public health spending trends in recent years? -
Answers Spending has declined
The rationing of healthcare based on price, or ability to pay, is associated with: - Answers The
market justice perspective
, The rationing of healthcare by a central planner is associated with: - Answers The social justice
perspective
The assumption that markets allocate healthcare more efficiently is associated with: - Answers
The market justice perspective
The assumption that governments allocate healthcare more efficiently is associate with: -
Answers The social justice perspective
The most significant healthcare law to pass since 1965 was: - Answers The Affordable Care Act
The Nixon administration's approach to healthcare reform can be characterized as: - Answers
Market-based reform
Public care for people living with mental illness in the early postindustrial era was characterized
by: - Answers Public asylums
Compared to specialized services, primary care in the US has traditionally been: - Answers
Deemphasized
Which of the following is not associated with healthcare services in the postindustrial era? -
Answers The cost of healthcare decreased
What effect is attributed to the publication of the Flexner Report? - Answers A reduction in the
number of medical schools
Which of the following best describes the colonial era medical environment in the US? -
Answers Science-based medicine was not widely accepted
Preindustrial era healthcare institutions often functioned as: - Answers Social safety net
housing
Which of the following is not a feature of the corporate era of US health services? - Answers
Proliferation of independent physician practices
Which of the following is not a reason discussed in the module for the provider shortage? -
Answers The US has too many primary care providers and not enough specialists
True or false: medical doctors and osteopaths receive the same core training. - Answers True
True or false: most MDs are primary care providers. - Answers False
True or false: about half of the practicing physicians in the US are international medical
graduates. - Answers False
Most US medical residencies are primarily funded by: - Answers Medicare
The US physician supply was first restricted by: - Answers The Balanced Budget Act of 1997
