NR599 Final Exam
Ethical Decision Making - answer-Process that requires striking a balance between
science and morality
-Making informed choices about ethical dilemmas based on a set of standards
differentiating right from wrong.
Ethical Decision Making Process - answer1. Identify the ethical dilemma
2. Discover alternative actions
3. Decide who might be affected
4. List the probable effects of the alternatives
5. Select the best alternative
Rational justification - answerdeveloped through a logical process of decision making
that gives proper attention to such things as facts, alternative perspectives,
consequences to all stakeholders, and ethical principles.
American Nurses Association- Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. -
answerprovides specific guidance for ethical decision making and provides a valuable
framework that can be used when working with HIT
issues having an ethical component includes the following - answer1. Failure to adopt
technology or use it adeptly
2. Lack of regard for data integrity such as discrepancies. in record information that are
noted but no corrective action is taken.
3. Failure to address threats to privacy and personal health information.
4. Inappropriate access of PHI without a need to know.
5. Failure to keep informed of emerging developments and issues.
6. Failure to recognize and use technology to advance the profession.
7. Failure to engage in policy discussion that impact healthcare delivery.
8. Failure to recall that the patient is their primary focus.
9. Failure to actively participate in the selection use, and/or evaluation of technology
that has the potential to improve healthcare.
ANAs Code of Ethics for Nurses - answer1. Respect for human dignity
2. Respect for individual right to self-determinism
3. Primary commitment is to the patient (individual, family, group or community)
4. Advocacy for the patient
5. Participation in the creation, maintenance, and improvement of healthcare
environments
6. Advancing the Profession
7. Collaboration with others to meet health needs
8. Shaping social policy.
, 6 contemporary Bioethical Standards - answerAutonomy
freedom
veracity
privacy
beneficence
fidelity
What is the Husted bioethical decision making model centered on - answerhealthcare
professionals implicit agreement with the patient
Virtue Ethics Approach - answermoral behavior stems from personal virtues
Example of virtue ethics approach - answerIf a manager develops good character traits
and learns to overcome negative traits, he or she will make ethical decisions based on
personal virtue
Telehealth - answeruse of technology to deliver health care, health information, or
health education (i.e. telephone, videophone, computer, store and forward imaging,
streaming media, terrestrial and wireless communications)
telemedicine - answermedical information exchange from one site to another via
electronic communications to improve patients health status
Telehealth tools - answerCentral stations, web servers, and portals
Peripheral biometric(medical) devices
telephones
videocameras
personal emergency response systems
sensor and activity monitoring
medication management devices
special needs telecommunications ready devices(preprogrammed infusion pumps, peak
flow meters)
Telemedicine applications types (2) - answerStore-and-forward or asynchronous
real-time or synchronous
Store and forward or asynchronous applications - answerexchange prerecorded data
between 2 or more individuals at different times
real time or synchronous applications - answerall involved individuals are present for
immediate exchange of information
mHealth - answergeneration, aggregation, and dissemination of health info via mobile
and wireless devices
Ethical Decision Making - answer-Process that requires striking a balance between
science and morality
-Making informed choices about ethical dilemmas based on a set of standards
differentiating right from wrong.
Ethical Decision Making Process - answer1. Identify the ethical dilemma
2. Discover alternative actions
3. Decide who might be affected
4. List the probable effects of the alternatives
5. Select the best alternative
Rational justification - answerdeveloped through a logical process of decision making
that gives proper attention to such things as facts, alternative perspectives,
consequences to all stakeholders, and ethical principles.
American Nurses Association- Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. -
answerprovides specific guidance for ethical decision making and provides a valuable
framework that can be used when working with HIT
issues having an ethical component includes the following - answer1. Failure to adopt
technology or use it adeptly
2. Lack of regard for data integrity such as discrepancies. in record information that are
noted but no corrective action is taken.
3. Failure to address threats to privacy and personal health information.
4. Inappropriate access of PHI without a need to know.
5. Failure to keep informed of emerging developments and issues.
6. Failure to recognize and use technology to advance the profession.
7. Failure to engage in policy discussion that impact healthcare delivery.
8. Failure to recall that the patient is their primary focus.
9. Failure to actively participate in the selection use, and/or evaluation of technology
that has the potential to improve healthcare.
ANAs Code of Ethics for Nurses - answer1. Respect for human dignity
2. Respect for individual right to self-determinism
3. Primary commitment is to the patient (individual, family, group or community)
4. Advocacy for the patient
5. Participation in the creation, maintenance, and improvement of healthcare
environments
6. Advancing the Profession
7. Collaboration with others to meet health needs
8. Shaping social policy.
, 6 contemporary Bioethical Standards - answerAutonomy
freedom
veracity
privacy
beneficence
fidelity
What is the Husted bioethical decision making model centered on - answerhealthcare
professionals implicit agreement with the patient
Virtue Ethics Approach - answermoral behavior stems from personal virtues
Example of virtue ethics approach - answerIf a manager develops good character traits
and learns to overcome negative traits, he or she will make ethical decisions based on
personal virtue
Telehealth - answeruse of technology to deliver health care, health information, or
health education (i.e. telephone, videophone, computer, store and forward imaging,
streaming media, terrestrial and wireless communications)
telemedicine - answermedical information exchange from one site to another via
electronic communications to improve patients health status
Telehealth tools - answerCentral stations, web servers, and portals
Peripheral biometric(medical) devices
telephones
videocameras
personal emergency response systems
sensor and activity monitoring
medication management devices
special needs telecommunications ready devices(preprogrammed infusion pumps, peak
flow meters)
Telemedicine applications types (2) - answerStore-and-forward or asynchronous
real-time or synchronous
Store and forward or asynchronous applications - answerexchange prerecorded data
between 2 or more individuals at different times
real time or synchronous applications - answerall involved individuals are present for
immediate exchange of information
mHealth - answergeneration, aggregation, and dissemination of health info via mobile
and wireless devices
