NR-103 CHAMBERLAIN UNIVERSITY /-TRANSITION TO THRE NURSING PROFESSION /- MIDTERM & FINAL EXAM REVIEW + KEY CONCEPTS GRADED A+

NR-103 CHAMBERLAIN UNIVERSITY /-TRANSITION TO THRE NURSING PROFESSION /-
MIDTERM & FINAL EXAM REVIEW + KEY CONCEPTS GRADED A+
🩺 NR-103: Transition to the Nursing Profession – Badge 1 (Q1–50)

Question 1:
Which of the following best defines professionalism in nursing?
A. Having years of experience in the field
B. Upholding ethical standards, accountability, and competence
C. Wearing a professional uniform daily
D. Being friendly with coworkers
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Professionalism in nursing goes beyond appearance — it involves adhering to
ethical standards, maintaining accountability, demonstrating clinical competence, and
advocating for patients.

Question 2:
Florence Nightingale is best known for her contributions to which aspect of nursing?
A. Pharmacology
B. Administrative management
C. Infection control and modern nursing education
D. Hospital finance
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Nightingale introduced evidence-based sanitation practices and founded the first
professional nursing school, shaping modern nursing education.

Question 3:
The ANA Code of Ethics guides nurses primarily in:
A. Legal defense of malpractice
B. Ethical decision-making and professional conduct
C. Budgeting hospital resources
D. Political advocacy
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics provides a framework for
nurses to make ethical decisions and maintain integrity in practice.

Question 4:

,Which statement best reflects accountability in nursing?
A. “My manager told me to do it, so it’s not my fault.”
B. “I was only following another nurse’s instructions.”
C. “I take responsibility for my actions and decisions.”
D. “It was a system error.”
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Accountability means accepting responsibility for one’s decisions and actions to
maintain trust and patient safety.

Question 5:
What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
A. To rely on experience alone
B. To combine research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
C. To avoid using old research
D. To follow physician orders only
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: EBP integrates research findings with clinical judgment and patient values to
improve outcomes and provide high-quality care.

Question 6:
Which nursing theory emphasizes self-care as the foundation of health?
A. Roy’s Adaptation Theory
B. Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
C. Watson’s Theory of Caring
D. Neuman’s Systems Model
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Dorothea Orem proposed that nurses help patients meet self-care needs when
they are unable to do so independently.

Question 7:
Effective time management in nursing helps with:
A. Avoiding patient assignments
B. Prioritizing care and reducing stress
C. Completing documentation only
D. Making the shift shorter

,✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Good time management allows nurses to prioritize critical tasks, enhance patient
safety, and minimize burnout.

Question 8:
A nurse demonstrates cultural competence by:
A. Ignoring cultural differences
B. Respecting and adapting care to meet a patient’s cultural beliefs
C. Asking patients to follow hospital culture only
D. Avoiding cultural discussions
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Cultural competence means providing respectful, individualized care that honors
patients’ values and cultural backgrounds.

Question 9:
The nursing process begins with:
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
✅ Answer: A
Explanation: The nursing process starts with assessing the patient’s health status through data
collection before forming a nursing diagnosis.

Question 10:
Which component of the nursing process involves setting measurable goals?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The planning phase focuses on setting SMART goals and developing interventions
to achieve desired outcomes.

Question 11:
A nurse advocates for a patient’s right to refuse treatment. This action demonstrates:
A. Justice

, B. Autonomy
C. Fidelity
D. Beneficence
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Respecting a patient’s right to make their own healthcare choices reflects the
ethical principle of autonomy.

Question 12:
Which of the following best defines advocacy in nursing?
A. Speaking for the healthcare organization
B. Managing staff performance
C. Protecting and supporting the patient’s rights and interests
D. Following all physician orders
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Advocacy ensures patients’ voices are heard and their rights are respected in
healthcare decisions.

Question 13:
Teamwork in nursing primarily aims to:
A. Reduce the number of nurses per shift
B. Improve patient outcomes through collaboration
C. Eliminate individual accountability
D. Replace communication
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Collaborative teamwork enhances care coordination, safety, and quality of patient
outcomes.

Question 14:
Which of the following communication techniques promotes therapeutic interaction?
A. Giving personal advice
B. Active listening
C. Changing the subject
D. Interrupting frequently
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Active listening builds trust and helps nurses understand patient needs without
judgment.