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NR 228 Nutrition | 100+ Q&A | BMI, Micronutrients, Diets, GI Health, Food Safety | Chamberlain College | 2025/2026

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This document includes over 100 detailed questions and verified answers aligned with NR 228: Nutrition, Health, and Wellness at Chamberlain College of Nursing, updated for the 2025/2026 academic year. It provides comprehensive, clinically oriented nutrition content tailored for nursing students preparing for final exams, ATI testing, or the NCLEX. Topics addressed include: – BMI classification and chronic disease risk, including obesity, anorexia, and cardiovascular risk profiles – Macronutrient and micronutrient needs, with focus on protein, vitamin B12, folate, vitamin A, D, C, K, iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc – Therapeutic diets: low-fat, low-sodium, ADA, DASH, high-protein, vegetarian, low-lactose, and pregnancy-specific nutrition – GI conditions and special dietary needs: gastroparesis, constipation, diverticulitis, dumping syndrome, peptic ulcers, and wound healing – Enteral and parenteral nutrition, complete vs incomplete proteins, and appropriate food substitutions for patient-specific care – Cultural and economic considerations, including vegan diets, kosher options, and food insecurity in older adults – Public health content: Healthy People 2020 goals, FDA labeling requirements, and strategies to reduce foodborne illness With case-based questions and real-world nursing scenarios, this guide is essential for integrating nutrition into holistic nursing care and exam prep. Best suited for: – Nursing students enrolled in NR 228 at Chamberlain College – Learners preparing for ATI or NCLEX nutrition content – BSN or ADN students in clinical, adult health, or community courses – Students needing a clear review of nutrition science and its clinical applications Keywords: NR 228, Chamberlain, nursing nutrition, vitamin deficiencies, BMI, therapeutic diets, ADA diet, DASH diet, gastroparesis, wound healing, vegan nutrition, foodborne illness, vitamin A, B12, C, D, K, protein sources, iron absorption, lactose intolerance, dietary recall, food safety, NCLEX prep

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NR228 2025/2026 Exam Questions and
Correct Answers | New Update



A nurse in an outpatient clinic is assessing a middle-aged adult client as

part of routine physical examination. The client's body mass index (BMI) is

31 and he is a current smoker. The nurse should identify that this client has

more risk factors for which of the following disorders? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Cardiovascular disease


A nurse is conducting a screening at a local clinic to identify clients ______

instructions regarding weight management. Which client requires further

action based on the body mass index level? Select all that apply -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔A client diagnosed with diabetes and has a BMI of 31


A client who has heart disease and has a BMI of 29

A client has a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa and a BMI of 16

,A client who has high blood pressure and has a BMi of 32

A nurse is caring for a client who is well-hydrated and who demonstrates

no evidence of anemia. Which of the following laboratory values gives the

nurse an assessment of the adequacy of the client's protein uptake and

synthesis? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Albumin


A nurse is teaching a client about nutritional requirements necessary to

promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse

include in the teaching? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Protein


A nurse is instructing a group of clients regarding nutrition. Which of the

following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids that the nurse should

include in the teaching? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Fish


A nurse is instructing a group of clients regarding calcium rich foods. Which

of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching as the best

source of calcium? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1 cup milk


A nurse is instructing a group of clients regarding nutrition. The teaching

should state that which of the following groups of foods contain the highest

level of carbohydrates? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Rice, potatoes, and oranges

, A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition. The nurse's

teaching plan should state that in order to limit saturated fat intake, the

client should limit total fat intake to what percentage of total calories per

day? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔30%


A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition. The nurse should

include that which of the following foods is a good source of high-quality

protein? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Soybeans


A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition. The nurse should

include that which of the following is a trigger for the formation of vitamin D

in the body? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Exposure to sunlight


A nurse is instructing a group of adult clients about nutrition. The nurse

should include which of the following as a recommend amount of

vegetables servings per day? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2 1/2 cups


A nurse is educating a group of older adults in a community center on

weight management using the BMI scale. Using the client's height and

weight to calculate BMI, which of the following clients have a healthy BMI?

- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A client with a weight of 150 lbs and height of 68 inches




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