NUR 325 Exam 1 ASU questions with answers

NUR 325 Exam 1 ASU questions with answers
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generic name - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔not capitalized, less
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expensive


brand name - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔commercial name,
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capitalized


what are the different types of oral medications? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔liquid, tablet, capsule, powder
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which form absorbs the fastest? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔liquid
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which form absorbs the slowest? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔enteric
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coated tablet
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what are the 3 ways a drug can be delivered parenterally? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔intravenously, subcutaneously,
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intramuscularly


which parenteral drug is fastest? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔IV
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pharmacokinetics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔movement of drugs |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


from site of administration to various tissues
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, 1st pass effect - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔some of the drugs when
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passed though the liver may deactivate —> reduces effect of
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drugs


bioavailability - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔amount of oral drug after |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


passing through the liver
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parenteral drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔does not get affected
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by 1st pass effect because it goes directly to the vein or tissue
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what factors affect distribution to different parts of the body? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-movement of drug by circulatory system
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to intended site of action
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-drugs enter the blood after they absorb through intestinal wall or
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alveoli in lungs or after direct/indirect injection
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-liver, heart, kidneys receive most of drugs because of their rich
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drug supply |\




-bones or areas with natural barrier (brain) won't receive as much
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of the drug
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Metabolism (biotransformation) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


biochemical alteration of a drug into an inactive metabolite, a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


more soluble compound, a more potent active metabolite, or a
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less active metabolite
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biotransformation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔when a drug is |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


chemically altered during metabolism |\ |\ |\