PNVN1631 EXAM 1 | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | VERIFIED
ANSWERS | EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+ | LATEST EXAM UPDATE
what does coronary artery disease consist of? (pharm pg. 330)
narrowing or obstruction of the arteries of the heart
what does coronary artery disease lead to? (3)
(pharm pg. 330)
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
stroke
what is the main cause of diseases that reduce the quality of life and end
lives prematurely?(pharm pg. 330)
lifestyle
what is metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 330)
insulin resistance syndrome
what are the 5 key characteristics of metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 331)
type 2 diabetes
abdominal obesity
hypertriglyceridemia
low levels of HDLs
hypertension
what are the 2 risk factors for the development of metabolic syndrome?
(pharm pg. 331)
obesity
sedentary lifestyle
What are 3 negative lifestyle choices that aggravate metabolic syndrome?
(pharm pg. 332)
excessive amounts of alcohol consumption
cigarette smoking
stress
,what diets help treat metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
DASH diet
mediterranean diet
What does DASH stand for? (pharm pg. 332)
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
what are 4 nonpharmacologic therapies that can be used to treat metabolic
syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
eliminating cigarette smoking
restricting alcohol consumption
reducing stress
controlling sodium intake
where is the primary prevention of metabolic syndrome coming from?
(pharm pg. 334)
grade school curriculum
what does this curriculum focus on? (pharm pg. 334)
the importance of moderate activity, dietary choices, and the prevention of
alcohol consumption and smoking
what is a main resource the grade school uses to prevent metabolic
syndrome? (pharm pg. 335)
MyPlate
what is MyPlate used for? (pharm pg. 335)
as a guideline for age and gender related activity and dietary information
what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (systolic)? (pharm pg. 355)
130-139
what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (diastolic)? (pharm pg. 355)
80 to 89
if a patient is diagnosed with hypertension stage 1 is there a need for
lifestyle modification? (pharm pg. 335)
yes
if the risk is less than 10% for a patient with stage 1 hypertension should
there be an initial drug prescribed? (pharm pg. 355)
, no, a healthy lifestyle should be recommended
if the risk is more than 10% for a patient with stage 1 hypertension should
there be an initial drug prescribed? (pharm pg. 355)
yes
what drugs should be administered for a patient with stage 1 hypertension?
(4)
(pharm pg. 355)
ACEI- ACE inhibitor
ARB- angiotensin receptor blockers
CCB- calcium channel blockers
Diuretic
what drugs are more frequently used to treat hypertension? (4)
(pharm pg. 356)
ACE inhibitors
ARB's
CCB's
Diuretics
are the agents of hypertensive drugs always used alone? (pharm pg. 356)
no, some are used alone or in combination with other agents from different
classes working by different mechanisms
why are agents used in combination with other agents from different
classes? (pharm pg. 356)
to optimize therapy while reducing adverse effects of medicines
what should patients with high BP and heart failure, and chronic kidney
disease take? (2)
(pharm pg. 357)
ACE inhibitors
ARB'S
can a patient just stop taking their beta- adrenergic blocker medication
suddenly? (pharm pg. 363)
no, it must be be talked over with a healthcare provider
what could happen if a patient suddenly discontinues their beta- adrenergic
blocker medication? (pharm pg. 363)
ANSWERS | EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+ | LATEST EXAM UPDATE
what does coronary artery disease consist of? (pharm pg. 330)
narrowing or obstruction of the arteries of the heart
what does coronary artery disease lead to? (3)
(pharm pg. 330)
angina pectoris
myocardial infarction
stroke
what is the main cause of diseases that reduce the quality of life and end
lives prematurely?(pharm pg. 330)
lifestyle
what is metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 330)
insulin resistance syndrome
what are the 5 key characteristics of metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 331)
type 2 diabetes
abdominal obesity
hypertriglyceridemia
low levels of HDLs
hypertension
what are the 2 risk factors for the development of metabolic syndrome?
(pharm pg. 331)
obesity
sedentary lifestyle
What are 3 negative lifestyle choices that aggravate metabolic syndrome?
(pharm pg. 332)
excessive amounts of alcohol consumption
cigarette smoking
stress
,what diets help treat metabolic syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
DASH diet
mediterranean diet
What does DASH stand for? (pharm pg. 332)
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
what are 4 nonpharmacologic therapies that can be used to treat metabolic
syndrome? (pharm pg. 332)
eliminating cigarette smoking
restricting alcohol consumption
reducing stress
controlling sodium intake
where is the primary prevention of metabolic syndrome coming from?
(pharm pg. 334)
grade school curriculum
what does this curriculum focus on? (pharm pg. 334)
the importance of moderate activity, dietary choices, and the prevention of
alcohol consumption and smoking
what is a main resource the grade school uses to prevent metabolic
syndrome? (pharm pg. 335)
MyPlate
what is MyPlate used for? (pharm pg. 335)
as a guideline for age and gender related activity and dietary information
what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (systolic)? (pharm pg. 355)
130-139
what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (diastolic)? (pharm pg. 355)
80 to 89
if a patient is diagnosed with hypertension stage 1 is there a need for
lifestyle modification? (pharm pg. 335)
yes
if the risk is less than 10% for a patient with stage 1 hypertension should
there be an initial drug prescribed? (pharm pg. 355)
, no, a healthy lifestyle should be recommended
if the risk is more than 10% for a patient with stage 1 hypertension should
there be an initial drug prescribed? (pharm pg. 355)
yes
what drugs should be administered for a patient with stage 1 hypertension?
(4)
(pharm pg. 355)
ACEI- ACE inhibitor
ARB- angiotensin receptor blockers
CCB- calcium channel blockers
Diuretic
what drugs are more frequently used to treat hypertension? (4)
(pharm pg. 356)
ACE inhibitors
ARB's
CCB's
Diuretics
are the agents of hypertensive drugs always used alone? (pharm pg. 356)
no, some are used alone or in combination with other agents from different
classes working by different mechanisms
why are agents used in combination with other agents from different
classes? (pharm pg. 356)
to optimize therapy while reducing adverse effects of medicines
what should patients with high BP and heart failure, and chronic kidney
disease take? (2)
(pharm pg. 357)
ACE inhibitors
ARB'S
can a patient just stop taking their beta- adrenergic blocker medication
suddenly? (pharm pg. 363)
no, it must be be talked over with a healthcare provider
what could happen if a patient suddenly discontinues their beta- adrenergic
blocker medication? (pharm pg. 363)
