11/9/25, 7:00
PM
NUR 600 - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST
UPDATE 2025/2026
• Renal Colic (+ CVA Tenderness), intense flank
pain
Signs and symptoms • Severe pain (+/- Nausea and Vomiting)
of renal calculi • Hematuria, cloudy urine, painful urination
• Urinary retention
incontinence inability to control bladder and/or bowels
1. Stress
Loss of small amounts of urine from
increased abdominal pressure without
bladder muscle contraction with
laughing, sneezing, or lifting.
2. Urge
Inability to stop urine flow long enough to
reach the bathroom due to an overactive
detrusor muscle with increased
bladder pressure,
3. Overflow
Urinary retention from bladder over-
1/
29
,11/9/25, 7:00
PM
Types of incontinence distention and frequent loss of small
amounts of urine due to obstruction of
the urinary outlet or an impaired
detrusor muscle.
4. Reflex
Involuntary loss of a moderate amount of
urine usually without warning due to
hyperrflexia, of the detrusor muscle,
usually from spinal cord dysfunction.
5. Functional
Loss of urine due to factors that interfere
with responding to the need to urinate
such as cognitive, mobility, and
environmental barriers.
6. Total
Unpredictable, involuntary loss of urine
that generally does not respond to
treatment,
Tests to diagnose Urinalysis, Bladder Diary, Post void residual
incontinence measurement, cystoscopy, Ultrasound
2/
29
, 11/9/25, 7:00
PM
-bladder training
-scheduled toileting
-fluid/diet management
Treatment for -pelvic muscle exercises (stress and urge)
incontinence
-pharmacological interventions
-surgery
Urinate only every 3 to 6 hours to "re-train" your
bladder.
Patient education for Know that consumption of diuretics,
incontinence antidepressants, antihistamines, and
cough-cold preparations exacerbates
urinary incontinence.
Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains daily to prevent
constipation. Stop smoking
(nicotine irritates the bladder).
Limit the amount of salt (sodium) in your
diet. Eat a balanced diet that is not too
Patient education for high in protein. Limit foods that are high
urolethiasis in a substance called oxalate, which can
cause kidney stones. These foods
include dark green vegetables,
rhubarb, chocolate, wheat bran, nuts,
cranberries, and beans.
3/
29
PM
NUR 600 - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST
UPDATE 2025/2026
• Renal Colic (+ CVA Tenderness), intense flank
pain
Signs and symptoms • Severe pain (+/- Nausea and Vomiting)
of renal calculi • Hematuria, cloudy urine, painful urination
• Urinary retention
incontinence inability to control bladder and/or bowels
1. Stress
Loss of small amounts of urine from
increased abdominal pressure without
bladder muscle contraction with
laughing, sneezing, or lifting.
2. Urge
Inability to stop urine flow long enough to
reach the bathroom due to an overactive
detrusor muscle with increased
bladder pressure,
3. Overflow
Urinary retention from bladder over-
1/
29
,11/9/25, 7:00
PM
Types of incontinence distention and frequent loss of small
amounts of urine due to obstruction of
the urinary outlet or an impaired
detrusor muscle.
4. Reflex
Involuntary loss of a moderate amount of
urine usually without warning due to
hyperrflexia, of the detrusor muscle,
usually from spinal cord dysfunction.
5. Functional
Loss of urine due to factors that interfere
with responding to the need to urinate
such as cognitive, mobility, and
environmental barriers.
6. Total
Unpredictable, involuntary loss of urine
that generally does not respond to
treatment,
Tests to diagnose Urinalysis, Bladder Diary, Post void residual
incontinence measurement, cystoscopy, Ultrasound
2/
29
, 11/9/25, 7:00
PM
-bladder training
-scheduled toileting
-fluid/diet management
Treatment for -pelvic muscle exercises (stress and urge)
incontinence
-pharmacological interventions
-surgery
Urinate only every 3 to 6 hours to "re-train" your
bladder.
Patient education for Know that consumption of diuretics,
incontinence antidepressants, antihistamines, and
cough-cold preparations exacerbates
urinary incontinence.
Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains daily to prevent
constipation. Stop smoking
(nicotine irritates the bladder).
Limit the amount of salt (sodium) in your
diet. Eat a balanced diet that is not too
Patient education for high in protein. Limit foods that are high
urolethiasis in a substance called oxalate, which can
cause kidney stones. These foods
include dark green vegetables,
rhubarb, chocolate, wheat bran, nuts,
cranberries, and beans.
3/
29
