NR 324: EXAM ONE STUDY GUIDE||LATEST UPLOAD||

NR 324: EXAM ONE STUDY
GUIDE||LATEST UPLOAD||
WEEK ONE CONTENT -CORRECT ANSWER INTRO. TO ADULT HEALTH I

FLUID VOLUME OVERLOAD: SIGNS/SYMPTOMS -CORRECT ANSWER LETHARGY
HYPOXIA
CRACKLES IN LUNGS
EDEMA IN EXTREMITIES

FLUID VOLUME OVERLOAD: ANTICIPATED LABS -CORRECT ANSWER
POTASSIUM: INCREASED

SODIUM: DECREASED
CALCIUM: DECREASED
HEMATOCRIT: DECREASED
SERUM OSMOLARITY: DECREASED
URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY: DECREASED

FLUID VOLUME OVERLOAD: CAUSES -CORRECT ANSWER HEART FAILURE
KIDNEY DISEASE
VOLUME IN THE INTRAVASCULAR SPACE

FLUID VOLUME OVERLOAD: PLAN OF CARE -CORRECT ANSWER OBTAIN DAILY
WEIGHT
ADMINISTER PRESCRIBED DIURETIC
IMPLEMENT FLUID VOLUME RESTRICTION IF PRESCRIBED
MONITOR RESPIRATORY STATUS AND PULSE OXIMETRY

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT: SIGNS/SYMPTOMS -CORRECT ANSWER LETHARGY
TACHYCARDIA
HYPOTENSION
+1 PERIPHERAL PULSE
WEAK, THREADY PULSE
DECREASED O2 SATURATION

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT: ANTICIPATED LABS -CORRECT ANSWER BUN:
INCREASE
SODIUM: INCREASE
SERUM OSMOLARITY: INCREASE
URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY: INCREASED

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT: CAUSES -CORRECT ANSWER DIARRHEA
VOMITING

, BLOOD LOSS
DECREASE VOLUME IN THE INTRAVASCULAR SPACE

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT: TREATMENT -CORRECT ANSWER ADMINISTRATION
OF ISOTONIC SOLUTION (0.9 NaCl OR LACTED RINGER)

FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT: PRIORITY ASSESSMENT -CORRECT ANSWER ASSESS
VITAL SIGNS

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS: SIGNS/SYMPTOMS -CORRECT ANSWER HYPOXIA
LETHARGY
CONFUSION
DROWSINESS
PALE TO CYANOTIC SKIN/MUCOSA

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS: CAUSES -CORRECT ANSWER COPD
PNEUMONIA
HYPOVENTILATION/RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS: INTERVENTIONS -CORRECT ANSWER ENCOURAGE
PURSED LIP BREATHING

RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS: SIGNS/SYMPTOMS -CORRECT ANSWER ANXIETY
IRRITABILITY
TACHYCARDIA
HYPERVENTILATION

RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS: INTERVENTION -CORRECT ANSWER ENCOURAGE
CLIENT TO BREATHE IN A PAPER BAG

METABOLIC ACIDOSIS: SIGNS/SYMPTOMS -CORRECT ANSWER LETHARGY
CONFUSION
HYPERKALEMIA
COMPENSATORY HYPERVENTILATION (KUSSMAL'S RESPIRATIONS)

METABOLIC ACIDOSIS: CAUSES -CORRECT ANSWER DKA
SEPSIS
DIARRHEA
RENAL FAILURE

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS: SIGNS/SYMPTOMS -CORRECT ANSWER TREMORS
CONFUSION
COMPENSATORY HYPOVENTILATION

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS: CAUSES -CORRECT ANSWER ANTACIDS
NG SUCTIONING