FEMA IS-120.C: An Introduction to Exercises EXAM
STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS WITH RATIONALES ||
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Amino Acids ......ANSWER........Monomers of proteins that contain
carboxylic acid groups, along with a side chain that varies
across the 20 existing ones.
Anion ......ANSWER........Ions that have MORE electrons than
protons, resulting in a net negative (-) charge.
Atom ......ANSWER........The smallest unit of matter, which is
composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Atomic Mass ......ANSWER........The sum (combined total) of the
masses of an atom's protons and neutrons.
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Atomic Number ......ANSWER........Indicates the number of protons
an atom has.
Carbohydrates ......ANSWER........Compounds composed of one
or more simple sugars, which provide us with energy and aid in
digestion.
Cation ......ANSWER........Ions that have MORE protons than
electrons, resulting in a net positive (+) charge.
Cognitive Bias ......ANSWER........An error in thinking that occurs
when an individual is processing and/or interpreting information.
Compound ......ANSWER........A molecule in which there are more
than one type of atom bound together.
Covalent Bond ......ANSWER........A strong bond formed when two
or more atoms share their valence electrons.