age 1 of 29
BIO 141 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 QUESTIONS
BANK AND VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS WITH
RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <RECENT
VERSION>
cytoplasm .......Answer.........gel inside of the cell membrane.
contains proteins, electrolytes, various other molecules, and the
cell organelles
adenosine triphosphate .......Answer.........consists of an adenosine
molecule (the nucleotide adenine plus the sugar ribose)
connected to three phosphate molecules
Rough endoplasmic reticulum .......Answer.........complex series of
interconnected membrane sacks that function to build and
process proteins
,age 2 of 29
Metabolism .......Answer.........total of all the chemical reactions
occurring in your body
catabolic reaction .......Answer.........bonds are being broken
exergonic .......Answer.........energy is being released as the
chemical bonds are being broken
anabolic reactions .......Answer.........bonds are being formed and
molecules are being synthesized (built)
endergonic .......Answer.........require the input of energy
adenosine diphosphate .......Answer.........two phosphates, plus a
phosphate (P), plus energy.
cell membrane/ plasma membrane .......Answer.........phospholipid
bilayer which surrounds the cell
, age 3 of 29
Nucleus .......Answer.........contains most of the DNA in the cell
Golgi complex .......Answer.........series of membrane sacks that
further process and package proteins after they leave the rough
endoplasmic reticulum.
Vesicles .......Answer.........sacks of membrane used to store things
inside of the cell
Secretion granules .......Answer.........store proteins and other
things produced by the cell before they are secreted outside the
cell.
Lysosomes .......Answer.........store the digestive enzyme, lysozyme
Mitochondria .......Answer.........produce most of the ATP used by
the cell
BIO 141 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 QUESTIONS
BANK AND VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS WITH
RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <RECENT
VERSION>
cytoplasm .......Answer.........gel inside of the cell membrane.
contains proteins, electrolytes, various other molecules, and the
cell organelles
adenosine triphosphate .......Answer.........consists of an adenosine
molecule (the nucleotide adenine plus the sugar ribose)
connected to three phosphate molecules
Rough endoplasmic reticulum .......Answer.........complex series of
interconnected membrane sacks that function to build and
process proteins
,age 2 of 29
Metabolism .......Answer.........total of all the chemical reactions
occurring in your body
catabolic reaction .......Answer.........bonds are being broken
exergonic .......Answer.........energy is being released as the
chemical bonds are being broken
anabolic reactions .......Answer.........bonds are being formed and
molecules are being synthesized (built)
endergonic .......Answer.........require the input of energy
adenosine diphosphate .......Answer.........two phosphates, plus a
phosphate (P), plus energy.
cell membrane/ plasma membrane .......Answer.........phospholipid
bilayer which surrounds the cell
, age 3 of 29
Nucleus .......Answer.........contains most of the DNA in the cell
Golgi complex .......Answer.........series of membrane sacks that
further process and package proteins after they leave the rough
endoplasmic reticulum.
Vesicles .......Answer.........sacks of membrane used to store things
inside of the cell
Secretion granules .......Answer.........store proteins and other
things produced by the cell before they are secreted outside the
cell.
Lysosomes .......Answer.........store the digestive enzyme, lysozyme
Mitochondria .......Answer.........produce most of the ATP used by
the cell
