Value types: (4) Hedonic value = pleasure
Egoistic = money, ego
Altruistic value = welfare of others
Biospheric value = nature
Primate city = City that takes all the attention of a
country. (Singapore).
How do cities represent the By creating a utility balance
political philosophy? between individuals and society.
Utility types: (5) Strong values = measurable
Wishful values (Shell)
Weak values = abstract
Hidden values = secret
Neglected values (religion)
Types of behaviour: (3) Automated behaviour
Conscious behaviour
Habitual behaviour
Cities
Cities and Digitalization
BIM = Building Information
Modelling/Management etc.
What is the difference between BIM BIM is object based, these objects
and 3D CAD? carry information about them. CAD
or 3D are just 2D drawing elements
evolved into 3D, they don’t carry
information.
What is BIM used for? To mimic what will happen to a
building under certain
circumstances.
CIM = City Information Modelling. BIM on
a urban level.
GIS = Geographic Information System.
Used for the CIM.
What is the difference between BIM GIS is information about existing
and GIS? elements. This makes combining
them quite hard.
Digital Twin = Digital duplicate of a building or
urban area.
On which scales can AI help with 1. Central (Online model)
f.e. energy usage? (3) 2. Decentralized (automated
Digital Twin)
3. Networked (talk to
eachother)
, Cities throughout History
What value shift do we see in the A shift from religion, agriculture
beginning of cities? and trading to defence and wealth.
How did Romans change cities? Placed fortresses
How did the middle ages change Walls extended and water was
about cities? placed around.
How did the invention of canons Pointy outside walls. (Frankfort)
change cities?
How can values effect cities and Cities reflect the importance we
urban development? (2) give to values, such as defence.
Values also lead urban
developments throughout history.
We can see this in cities.
What did industrialization change Rural migration, since cities health
about cities? went down.
What major challenges did Creating decent and affordable
migration cause? (2) housing.
Creating proper living conditions,
to counter the public health crisis.
The park movement = Bringing nature back to cities after
industrialization.
What did the pre-war era change Due to new public transportation
about cities? technologies, suburbanization was
created.
Town-country magnet = Integrating communities in the
countryside. A phenomenon of
Garden Cities. This connects
benefits of cities and country.
The Radiant City (Le Corbusier) = Cities filled with green, while
housing everyone in large towers.
Inspired by Garden Cities.
What did the post-war era change Due to new private transportation
about cities? (2) technologies, suburbanization
became an urban sprawl (=flight to
the suburbs).
It also made zoning more popular.
Egoistic = money, ego
Altruistic value = welfare of others
Biospheric value = nature
Primate city = City that takes all the attention of a
country. (Singapore).
How do cities represent the By creating a utility balance
political philosophy? between individuals and society.
Utility types: (5) Strong values = measurable
Wishful values (Shell)
Weak values = abstract
Hidden values = secret
Neglected values (religion)
Types of behaviour: (3) Automated behaviour
Conscious behaviour
Habitual behaviour
Cities
Cities and Digitalization
BIM = Building Information
Modelling/Management etc.
What is the difference between BIM BIM is object based, these objects
and 3D CAD? carry information about them. CAD
or 3D are just 2D drawing elements
evolved into 3D, they don’t carry
information.
What is BIM used for? To mimic what will happen to a
building under certain
circumstances.
CIM = City Information Modelling. BIM on
a urban level.
GIS = Geographic Information System.
Used for the CIM.
What is the difference between BIM GIS is information about existing
and GIS? elements. This makes combining
them quite hard.
Digital Twin = Digital duplicate of a building or
urban area.
On which scales can AI help with 1. Central (Online model)
f.e. energy usage? (3) 2. Decentralized (automated
Digital Twin)
3. Networked (talk to
eachother)
, Cities throughout History
What value shift do we see in the A shift from religion, agriculture
beginning of cities? and trading to defence and wealth.
How did Romans change cities? Placed fortresses
How did the middle ages change Walls extended and water was
about cities? placed around.
How did the invention of canons Pointy outside walls. (Frankfort)
change cities?
How can values effect cities and Cities reflect the importance we
urban development? (2) give to values, such as defence.
Values also lead urban
developments throughout history.
We can see this in cities.
What did industrialization change Rural migration, since cities health
about cities? went down.
What major challenges did Creating decent and affordable
migration cause? (2) housing.
Creating proper living conditions,
to counter the public health crisis.
The park movement = Bringing nature back to cities after
industrialization.
What did the pre-war era change Due to new public transportation
about cities? technologies, suburbanization was
created.
Town-country magnet = Integrating communities in the
countryside. A phenomenon of
Garden Cities. This connects
benefits of cities and country.
The Radiant City (Le Corbusier) = Cities filled with green, while
housing everyone in large towers.
Inspired by Garden Cities.
What did the post-war era change Due to new private transportation
about cities? (2) technologies, suburbanization
became an urban sprawl (=flight to
the suburbs).
It also made zoning more popular.
