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Treatment for mild allergic conjunctivits - .....ANSWER
...✔✔ Topical antihistamines/mast cell stabilizer
NSAIDs and topical corticosteroids are not first line
Pt with allergic conjunctivitis often produce inadequate
amount of tears (oral antihistamines may induce dry eye
syndrome)
Oral hairy leukoplakia - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
elongated papilla of the lateral aspect on the tongue
What causes oral hairy leukoplakia? - .....ANSWER
...✔✔ EBV
Koplik's spot - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ clusters of small red
papules with white centers located on the buccal mucosa
by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before
the rash
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Geographic tongue - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
inflammatory disorder that usually appears on top and
side of the tongue
multiple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its
surface that make it look like a topographic map
Cheilosis - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ painful inflammation
and cracking of the corners of the mouth
Peritonsillar abscess - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ severe sore
throat, difficulty swallowing, trismus, and muffled "hot
potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
pterygium - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ yellow, triangular
thickening of the conjunctiva that extends across the
cornea on the nasal side
Pinguecula - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ yellowish, raised
growth on the conjunctiva next to the cornea
Chalazion - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ chronic inflammation
of the meibomian gland
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hordeolum (stye) - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the
eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby -
.....ANSWER ...✔✔ HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV),
toxoplasmosis
Seizures
diabetic retinopathy - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ cotton wool
spots
Normal intraocular pressure - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ 8-
21mm Hg
Intermittent Esotropia - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ common in
infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
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refer if present after 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ high fever,
enlarged lymph nodes, conjunctivitis, dry, cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
pharyngitis - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ acute infection of the
pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
allergic rhinitis - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ inflammatory
changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic
salute)
tonsillitis - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ inflammation of the
tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for otitis externa - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ Use
aluminum acetate solution PRN (provides soothing,
effective relief of minor skin irritations and inflammation)