Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Material
6q
TestBankForGeneticsAConceptualApproach,7thEdition
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
(Pierce, 2024),
6q 6q
Chapter 1 6q Introduction to Genetics 6q 6q
1) What is the name of the company or institution that has access to the health, genealogical,
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
and genetic information of approximately270,000 residents of Iceland?
6q ju 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
A) National Institutes of Health 6q 6q 6q
B) deCODE
C) Gattaca
D) Biogen
E) American Cancer 6q
SocietyAnswer:
6q B
Section: Introduction
6q
2) A biotechnologycompany, deCODE, is in the process of creating a database that contains
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
.
A) the gene sequences of all newborns in the United States beginning in 2006
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
B) a compilation of all the known genes in humans throughout the free world
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
C) health, genealogical, and genetic information of approximately270,000 residents of Iceland
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
D) a complete sequence of the human genome
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
E) all the information available on the human genome
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
projectAnswer:
6q C ju
Section: Introduction
1
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Material
6q
3) Whydid deCODE select Iceland for its ambitious research project?
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
A) a relativelylow degree of genetic diversity
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
B) frequent and extensive mutational bursts
6q 6q 6q 6q
C) high genetic diversity
6q 6q
D) lack of genealogical information
6q 6q 6q
E) virtual absence of 6q 6q
mutationAnswer: A
6q
Section: Introduction
6q
4) The genetic material DNA consists of basic subunits called
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q .
A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) centrioles
D) nucleotides
E) None of the answers listed is
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
correct.Answer:
6q D
Section: 1.3
2
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Material
6q
5) The immediate product of transcription is
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q .
A) a phospholipid
6q
B) an amino acid 6q 6q
C) a protein
6q
D) a carbohydrate
6q
E) RNA
Answer: E 6 q
Section: 1.3
6q 6 q
6) In many species, there are two representatives of each chromosome. In such species, the
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
characteristic number of chromosomes is called the
6q number. It is usually
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
symbolizedas
6q .ju
A) haploid; n 6q
B) haploid; 2n 6q
C) diploid; 2n 6q
D) diploid; n 6q
E) None of the answers listed is
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
correct.Answer:
6q C
Section: 1.2
7) Genetics is the study of 6q 6q 6q 6q .
A) heredityand variation 6q 6q
B) mutation and recession 6q 6q
C) transcription and translation 6q 6q
D) diploid and haploid 6q 6q
E) replication and 6q
recombinationAnswer:
6q A ju
Section: 1.2
6q
8) Early in the twentieth century, Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri noted that the behavior of
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
chromosomes during meiosis is identical to the behavior of genes during gamete formation.
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Theyproposed that genes are carried on chromosomes, which led to the basis of the
6q .
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer: Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
6q 6 q 6q 6q 6q
Section: 1.2
9) What is a mutation? 6q 6q 6q
Answer: A mutation is an inherited change in a 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
gene.Section:
6q 1.2
10) What is a simple definition of an allele?
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer: An allele is a variant form of a
6q 6 q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
gene.Section:
6q 1.2
3
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Material
6q
11) Until the mid-1940s, manyscientists considered proteins to be the likelycandidates for
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
the genetic material. Why?
6q ju 6q 6q
Answer: Proteins are the most abundant, universally distributed components in cells. 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Becauseof their great structural and functional diversity, they were considered likely
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
candidates.
6q
Section: 1.2
12) Name the individual who, while working with the garden pea in the mid-1850s,
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
demonstrated quantitative patterns of heredityand developed a theoryinvolving the behavior
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
ofhereditary factors.
6q 6q
Answer: Gregor
MendelSection:
6q 1.2
13) What does the term genetics mean?
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer: Genetics is a subdiscipline of biologyconcerned with the studyof heredity 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
andvariation at the molecular, cellular, developmental, organismal, and populational
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
levels.
6q
Section: 1.2
14) Name the substance that serves as the hereditary material in eukaryotes and
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
prokaryotes.Answer:
6q DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid 6q 6q 6q
Section: 1.2
15) Name two individuals who provided the conceptual basis for our present understanding
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
that genes are on chromosomes.
6q ju 6q 6q 6q
Answer: Walter Sutton and Theodore 6q 6q 6q
BoveriSection:
6q 1.2
16) What term is used to describe the fact that different genes in an organism often
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
providedifferences in observable features?
6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer:
phenotype ju
6Section: 1.2
q
17) A fundamental propertyof DNA's nitrogenous bases that is necessaryfor
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
the double-stranded nature of its structure is
6q ju . 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer:
complementarity
Section: 1.3
6q
18) Recombinant DNA technologyis dependent on a particular class of enzymes, known as
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
, that cut DNA at specific nucleotide
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
sequences.Answer:
6q restriction enzymes 6q
Section: 1.4
6q
19) Name the botanist who, in 1900, rediscovered the work of Gregor
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Mendel.Answer: Carl Correns
6q 6q
Section: 1.2
4
Material
6q
TestBankForGeneticsAConceptualApproach,7thEdition
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
(Pierce, 2024),
6q 6q
Chapter 1 6q Introduction to Genetics 6q 6q
1) What is the name of the company or institution that has access to the health, genealogical,
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
and genetic information of approximately270,000 residents of Iceland?
6q ju 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
A) National Institutes of Health 6q 6q 6q
B) deCODE
C) Gattaca
D) Biogen
E) American Cancer 6q
SocietyAnswer:
6q B
Section: Introduction
6q
2) A biotechnologycompany, deCODE, is in the process of creating a database that contains
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
.
A) the gene sequences of all newborns in the United States beginning in 2006
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
B) a compilation of all the known genes in humans throughout the free world
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
C) health, genealogical, and genetic information of approximately270,000 residents of Iceland
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
D) a complete sequence of the human genome
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
E) all the information available on the human genome
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
projectAnswer:
6q C ju
Section: Introduction
1
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Material
6q
3) Whydid deCODE select Iceland for its ambitious research project?
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
A) a relativelylow degree of genetic diversity
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
B) frequent and extensive mutational bursts
6q 6q 6q 6q
C) high genetic diversity
6q 6q
D) lack of genealogical information
6q 6q 6q
E) virtual absence of 6q 6q
mutationAnswer: A
6q
Section: Introduction
6q
4) The genetic material DNA consists of basic subunits called
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q .
A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) centrioles
D) nucleotides
E) None of the answers listed is
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
correct.Answer:
6q D
Section: 1.3
2
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Material
6q
5) The immediate product of transcription is
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q .
A) a phospholipid
6q
B) an amino acid 6q 6q
C) a protein
6q
D) a carbohydrate
6q
E) RNA
Answer: E 6 q
Section: 1.3
6q 6 q
6) In many species, there are two representatives of each chromosome. In such species, the
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
characteristic number of chromosomes is called the
6q number. It is usually
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
symbolizedas
6q .ju
A) haploid; n 6q
B) haploid; 2n 6q
C) diploid; 2n 6q
D) diploid; n 6q
E) None of the answers listed is
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
correct.Answer:
6q C
Section: 1.2
7) Genetics is the study of 6q 6q 6q 6q .
A) heredityand variation 6q 6q
B) mutation and recession 6q 6q
C) transcription and translation 6q 6q
D) diploid and haploid 6q 6q
E) replication and 6q
recombinationAnswer:
6q A ju
Section: 1.2
6q
8) Early in the twentieth century, Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri noted that the behavior of
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
chromosomes during meiosis is identical to the behavior of genes during gamete formation.
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Theyproposed that genes are carried on chromosomes, which led to the basis of the
6q .
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer: Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
6q 6 q 6q 6q 6q
Section: 1.2
9) What is a mutation? 6q 6q 6q
Answer: A mutation is an inherited change in a 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
gene.Section:
6q 1.2
10) What is a simple definition of an allele?
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer: An allele is a variant form of a
6q 6 q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
gene.Section:
6q 1.2
3
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Material
6q
11) Until the mid-1940s, manyscientists considered proteins to be the likelycandidates for
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
the genetic material. Why?
6q ju 6q 6q
Answer: Proteins are the most abundant, universally distributed components in cells. 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Becauseof their great structural and functional diversity, they were considered likely
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
candidates.
6q
Section: 1.2
12) Name the individual who, while working with the garden pea in the mid-1850s,
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
demonstrated quantitative patterns of heredityand developed a theoryinvolving the behavior
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
ofhereditary factors.
6q 6q
Answer: Gregor
MendelSection:
6q 1.2
13) What does the term genetics mean?
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer: Genetics is a subdiscipline of biologyconcerned with the studyof heredity 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
andvariation at the molecular, cellular, developmental, organismal, and populational
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
levels.
6q
Section: 1.2
14) Name the substance that serves as the hereditary material in eukaryotes and
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
prokaryotes.Answer:
6q DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid 6q 6q 6q
Section: 1.2
15) Name two individuals who provided the conceptual basis for our present understanding
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
that genes are on chromosomes.
6q ju 6q 6q 6q
Answer: Walter Sutton and Theodore 6q 6q 6q
BoveriSection:
6q 1.2
16) What term is used to describe the fact that different genes in an organism often
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
providedifferences in observable features?
6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer:
phenotype ju
6Section: 1.2
q
17) A fundamental propertyof DNA's nitrogenous bases that is necessaryfor
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
the double-stranded nature of its structure is
6q ju . 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Answer:
complementarity
Section: 1.3
6q
18) Recombinant DNA technologyis dependent on a particular class of enzymes, known as
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
, that cut DNA at specific nucleotide
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
sequences.Answer:
6q restriction enzymes 6q
Section: 1.4
6q
19) Name the botanist who, in 1900, rediscovered the work of Gregor
6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q 6q
Mendel.Answer: Carl Correns
6q 6q
Section: 1.2
4
