Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Material
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TestBankForGeneticsAConceptualApproach,7thEdition
n
5 n
5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n
5 n5
(Pierce, 2024),
n5 n5
Chapter 1 n5 Introduction to Genetics n5 n5
1) What is the name of the company or institution that has access to the health, genealogical,
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
and genetic information of approximately270,000 residents of Iceland?
n5 ju n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
A) National Institutes of Health n5 n5 n5
B) deCODE
C) Gattaca
D) Biogen
E) American Cancer n5
SocietyAnswer:
n5 B
Section: Introduction
n5
2) A biotechnologycompany, deCODE, is in the process of creating a database that contains
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
.
A) the gene sequences of all newborns in the United States beginning in 2006
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
B) a compilation of all the known genes in humans throughout the free world
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
C) health, genealogical, and genetic information of approximately270,000 residents of Iceland
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
D) a complete sequence of the human genome
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
E) all the information available on the human genome
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
projectAnswer:
n5 C ju
Section: Introduction
1
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Material
n5
3) Whydid deCODE select Iceland for its ambitious research project?
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
A) a relativelylow degree of genetic diversity
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
B) frequent and extensive mutational bursts
n5 n5 n5 n5
C) high genetic diversity
n5 n5
D) lack of genealogical information
n5 n5 n5
E) virtual absence of n5 n5
mutationAnswer: A
n5
Section: Introduction
n5
4) The genetic material DNA consists of basic subunits called
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 .
A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) centrioles
D) nucleotides
E) None of the answers listed is
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
correct.Answer:
n5 D
Section: 1.3
2
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Material
n5
5) The immediate product of transcription is
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 .
A) a phospholipid
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B) an amino acid n5 n5
C) a protein
n5
D) a carbohydrate
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E) RNA
Answer: E n 5
Section: 1.3
n5 n 5
6) In many species, there are two representatives of each chromosome. In such species, the
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
characteristic number of chromosomes is called the
n5 number. It is usually
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
symbolizedas
n5 .ju
A) haploid; n n5
B) haploid; 2n n5
C) diploid; 2n n5
D) diploid; n n5
E) None of the answers listed is
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
correct.Answer:
n5 C
Section: 1.2
7) Genetics is the study of n5 n5 n5 n5 .
A) heredityand variation n5 n5
B) mutation and recession n5 n5
C) transcription and translation n5 n5
D) diploid and haploid n5 n5
E) replication and n5
recombinationAnswer:
n5 A ju
Section: 1.2
n5
8) Early in the twentieth century, Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri noted that the behavior of
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
chromosomes during meiosis is identical to the behavior of genes during gamete formation.
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Theyproposed that genes are carried on chromosomes, which led to the basis of the
n5 .
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Answer: Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
n5 n 5 n5 n5 n5
Section: 1.2
9) What is a mutation? n5 n5 n5
Answer: A mutation is an inherited change in a n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
gene.Section:
n5 1.2
10) What is a simple definition of an allele?
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Answer: An allele is a variant form of a
n5 n 5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
gene.Section:
n5 1.2
3
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Material
n5
11) Until the mid-1940s, manyscientists considered proteins to be the likelycandidates for
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
the genetic material. Why?
n5 ju n5 n5
Answer: Proteins are the most abundant, universally distributed components in cells. n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Becauseof their great structural and functional diversity, they were considered likely
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
candidates.
n5
Section: 1.2
12) Name the individual who, while working with the garden pea in the mid-1850s,
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
demonstrated quantitative patterns of heredityand developed a theoryinvolving the behavior
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
ofhereditary factors.
n5 n5
Answer: Gregor
MendelSection:
n5 1.2
13) What does the term genetics mean?
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Answer: Genetics is a subdiscipline of biologyconcerned with the studyof heredity n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
andvariation at the molecular, cellular, developmental, organismal, and populational
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levels.
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Section: 1.2
14) Name the substance that serves as the hereditary material in eukaryotes and
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prokaryotes.Answer:
n5 DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid n5 n5 n5
Section: 1.2
15) Name two individuals who provided the conceptual basis for our present understanding
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
that genes are on chromosomes.
n5 ju n5 n5 n5
Answer: Walter Sutton and Theodore n5 n5 n5
BoveriSection:
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16) What term is used to describe the fact that different genes in an organism often
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providedifferences in observable features?
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Answer:
phenotype ju
nSection: 1.2
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17) A fundamental propertyof DNA's nitrogenous bases that is necessaryfor
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the double-stranded nature of its structure is
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Answer:
complementarity
Section: 1.3
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18) Recombinant DNA technologyis dependent on a particular class of enzymes, known as
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
, that cut DNA at specific nucleotide
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
sequences.Answer:
n5 restriction enzymes n5
Section: 1.4
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19) Name the botanist who, in 1900, rediscovered the work of Gregor
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Mendel.Answer: Carl Correns
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Section: 1.2
4
Material
n5
TestBankForGeneticsAConceptualApproach,7thEdition
n
5 n
5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n
5 n5
(Pierce, 2024),
n5 n5
Chapter 1 n5 Introduction to Genetics n5 n5
1) What is the name of the company or institution that has access to the health, genealogical,
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
and genetic information of approximately270,000 residents of Iceland?
n5 ju n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
A) National Institutes of Health n5 n5 n5
B) deCODE
C) Gattaca
D) Biogen
E) American Cancer n5
SocietyAnswer:
n5 B
Section: Introduction
n5
2) A biotechnologycompany, deCODE, is in the process of creating a database that contains
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
.
A) the gene sequences of all newborns in the United States beginning in 2006
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
B) a compilation of all the known genes in humans throughout the free world
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
C) health, genealogical, and genetic information of approximately270,000 residents of Iceland
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
D) a complete sequence of the human genome
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
E) all the information available on the human genome
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
projectAnswer:
n5 C ju
Section: Introduction
1
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Material
n5
3) Whydid deCODE select Iceland for its ambitious research project?
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
A) a relativelylow degree of genetic diversity
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
B) frequent and extensive mutational bursts
n5 n5 n5 n5
C) high genetic diversity
n5 n5
D) lack of genealogical information
n5 n5 n5
E) virtual absence of n5 n5
mutationAnswer: A
n5
Section: Introduction
n5
4) The genetic material DNA consists of basic subunits called
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 .
A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) centrioles
D) nucleotides
E) None of the answers listed is
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
correct.Answer:
n5 D
Section: 1.3
2
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Material
n5
5) The immediate product of transcription is
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 .
A) a phospholipid
n5
B) an amino acid n5 n5
C) a protein
n5
D) a carbohydrate
n5
E) RNA
Answer: E n 5
Section: 1.3
n5 n 5
6) In many species, there are two representatives of each chromosome. In such species, the
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
characteristic number of chromosomes is called the
n5 number. It is usually
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
symbolizedas
n5 .ju
A) haploid; n n5
B) haploid; 2n n5
C) diploid; 2n n5
D) diploid; n n5
E) None of the answers listed is
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
correct.Answer:
n5 C
Section: 1.2
7) Genetics is the study of n5 n5 n5 n5 .
A) heredityand variation n5 n5
B) mutation and recession n5 n5
C) transcription and translation n5 n5
D) diploid and haploid n5 n5
E) replication and n5
recombinationAnswer:
n5 A ju
Section: 1.2
n5
8) Early in the twentieth century, Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri noted that the behavior of
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
chromosomes during meiosis is identical to the behavior of genes during gamete formation.
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Theyproposed that genes are carried on chromosomes, which led to the basis of the
n5 .
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Answer: Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
n5 n 5 n5 n5 n5
Section: 1.2
9) What is a mutation? n5 n5 n5
Answer: A mutation is an inherited change in a n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
gene.Section:
n5 1.2
10) What is a simple definition of an allele?
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Answer: An allele is a variant form of a
n5 n 5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
gene.Section:
n5 1.2
3
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Material
n5
11) Until the mid-1940s, manyscientists considered proteins to be the likelycandidates for
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
the genetic material. Why?
n5 ju n5 n5
Answer: Proteins are the most abundant, universally distributed components in cells. n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Becauseof their great structural and functional diversity, they were considered likely
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
candidates.
n5
Section: 1.2
12) Name the individual who, while working with the garden pea in the mid-1850s,
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
demonstrated quantitative patterns of heredityand developed a theoryinvolving the behavior
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
ofhereditary factors.
n5 n5
Answer: Gregor
MendelSection:
n5 1.2
13) What does the term genetics mean?
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Answer: Genetics is a subdiscipline of biologyconcerned with the studyof heredity n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
andvariation at the molecular, cellular, developmental, organismal, and populational
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
levels.
n5
Section: 1.2
14) Name the substance that serves as the hereditary material in eukaryotes and
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
prokaryotes.Answer:
n5 DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid n5 n5 n5
Section: 1.2
15) Name two individuals who provided the conceptual basis for our present understanding
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
that genes are on chromosomes.
n5 ju n5 n5 n5
Answer: Walter Sutton and Theodore n5 n5 n5
BoveriSection:
n5 1.2
16) What term is used to describe the fact that different genes in an organism often
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
providedifferences in observable features?
n5 n5 n5 n5
Answer:
phenotype ju
nSection: 1.2
5
17) A fundamental propertyof DNA's nitrogenous bases that is necessaryfor
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
the double-stranded nature of its structure is
n5 ju . n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Answer:
complementarity
Section: 1.3
n5
18) Recombinant DNA technologyis dependent on a particular class of enzymes, known as
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
, that cut DNA at specific nucleotide
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
sequences.Answer:
n5 restriction enzymes n5
Section: 1.4
n5
19) Name the botanist who, in 1900, rediscovered the work of Gregor
n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5 n5
Mendel.Answer: Carl Correns
n5 n5
Section: 1.2
4
