age 1 of 90
FNP NR 511 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED
PASS <RECENT VERSION>
Meds that cause urinary incontinence .......Answer.........diuretics,
hypnotics, alcohol, narcotics, decongestants,
stress urinary incontinence .......Answer.........-History of vaginal
deliveries.
-urine leakage with cough or sneezing
urinary incontinence work up .......Answer.........A urinalysis and
urine culture and sensitivity should be done, as well as
measurements of serum electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen,
,age 2 of 90
creatinine, calcium (for polyuria in the absence of diuretics), and
glucose.
Spinal fracture red flags .......Answer.........a fall history,
prolonged steroid use, osteopenia, osteoporosis
Cervical spondylosis .......Answer.........Goes away with movement
TX: cervival neck brace and this is a firstline tx
Cervical Myelopathy .......Answer.........cervical cord compression
radicular symptoms of the upper extremities and weakness. In
severe cases, leg weakness, gait disturbances, and loss of bowel
and bladder control may occur.
Vertebral fractures .......Answer.........Osteoporosis is most
commonly associated with vertebral
,age 3 of 90
fractures
Symptoms of Nerve Root Involvement
.......Answer.........Paresthesia over the anterior thigh just above
the knee
indicates L4 involvement.
Myofacial Pain .......Answer.........Painful contractions of muscles
after exertion, such as heat cramps;
may be related to hyponatremia or other electrolyte
imbalances.
Ulcerative Colitis-occurs .......Answer.........in the rectum and
sigmoid colon
ulcerative colitis characterized by .......Answer.........Bloody and
purulent diarrhea
, age 4 of 90
Diverticulitis signs and symptoms .......Answer.........infection-fever,
chills, and tachycardia, painless bloody stools
Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed
with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the
emergency room with suspician of cauda equna compression.
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equina
compression?
a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks .......Answer.........d.
paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks
FNP NR 511 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED
PASS <RECENT VERSION>
Meds that cause urinary incontinence .......Answer.........diuretics,
hypnotics, alcohol, narcotics, decongestants,
stress urinary incontinence .......Answer.........-History of vaginal
deliveries.
-urine leakage with cough or sneezing
urinary incontinence work up .......Answer.........A urinalysis and
urine culture and sensitivity should be done, as well as
measurements of serum electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen,
,age 2 of 90
creatinine, calcium (for polyuria in the absence of diuretics), and
glucose.
Spinal fracture red flags .......Answer.........a fall history,
prolonged steroid use, osteopenia, osteoporosis
Cervical spondylosis .......Answer.........Goes away with movement
TX: cervival neck brace and this is a firstline tx
Cervical Myelopathy .......Answer.........cervical cord compression
radicular symptoms of the upper extremities and weakness. In
severe cases, leg weakness, gait disturbances, and loss of bowel
and bladder control may occur.
Vertebral fractures .......Answer.........Osteoporosis is most
commonly associated with vertebral
,age 3 of 90
fractures
Symptoms of Nerve Root Involvement
.......Answer.........Paresthesia over the anterior thigh just above
the knee
indicates L4 involvement.
Myofacial Pain .......Answer.........Painful contractions of muscles
after exertion, such as heat cramps;
may be related to hyponatremia or other electrolyte
imbalances.
Ulcerative Colitis-occurs .......Answer.........in the rectum and
sigmoid colon
ulcerative colitis characterized by .......Answer.........Bloody and
purulent diarrhea
, age 4 of 90
Diverticulitis signs and symptoms .......Answer.........infection-fever,
chills, and tachycardia, painless bloody stools
Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently diagnosed
with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the
emergency room with suspician of cauda equna compression.
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equina
compression?
a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks .......Answer.........d.
paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks
