HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY 16TH EDITION BY STUART FOX
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What does the study of disease processes aid in understanding?
.....ANSWER.....Normal functions.
What do Phase IV clinical drug trials involve?
.....ANSWER.....Testing a drug only on the specific human
population who have the condition that the drug is intended to
treat.
What is the result of negative feedback? .....ANSWER.....A
response that opposes the original deviation from normal.
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Is blood clotting an example of positive feedback?
.....ANSWER.....Yes, because the action of the effector enhances
the stimulus.
What is the purpose of daily thyroid hormone replacement
medication? .....ANSWER.....To maintain normal thyroid hormone
levels.
What does stratified epithelial tissue provide?
.....ANSWER.....Protection, but it does not transport substances
between the internal and external environments.
What is the function of sebaceous glands? .....ANSWER.....To
lubricate the skin.
Can enamel be regenerated? .....ANSWER.....No, enamel cannot
be regenerated.
How can motor nerve fibers in the skin regulate blood flow?
.....ANSWER.....By affecting the diameter of cutaneous blood
vessels.
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Are blood plasma and interstitial fluid separated from each
other? .....ANSWER.....Yes, but there is communication and
exchange between these fluids.
What does physiology emphasize? .....ANSWER.....Cause-and-
effect mechanisms.
What is the study of how disease or injury alters physiological
processes called? .....ANSWER.....Pathophysiology.
What is the first step in the scientific method? .....ANSWER.....The
formation of a hypothesis.
Which phase of clinical trials maximizes the number of test
participants? .....ANSWER.....Phase III clinical trials.
What do Phase I clinical trials NOT involve?
.....ANSWER.....Testing on the target human population.
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What is the term for measurements in an experiment where the
subject's group status is unknown? .....ANSWER.....Blind
measurement.
What makes a hypothesis scientific? .....ANSWER.....It can be
tested.
What must a theory be based on to be considered scientific?
.....ANSWER.....Reproducible data.
What is the normal range of blood glucose concentration after
fasting? .....ANSWER.....Approximately 70 to 99 mg/100 ml.
What is the normal range of arterial blood pH?
.....ANSWER.....7.35-7.45.
In a feedback loop, what does the integrating center send
information to? .....ANSWER.....The effector.
What are the regulators of effectors in most feedback loops?
.....ANSWER.....Hormones and nerve impulses.