ATI Mental Health Review {2020} – Western Governors University | ATI Mental Health Review – Answers with rationale

ATI Mental Health Review – Western Governors University A A nurse is caring for a client in a mental health facility. the nurse overhears another staff member make derogatory comments to the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A) Confront the staff member. B) Encourage the client to report the incident. C) Document the incident in the client's health record. D) Report the occurrence to the charge nurse. Answer: D It is the charge nurse and the nurse manager's responsibility to confront the staff member about her behavior toward the client. A nurse is caring for a client who has attempted suicide and has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following statements indicates that the client is using a positive coping mechanism? A) "I will limit my drinking to the weekends." B) "I will stay in my room and avoid others when I'm feeling down." C) "I will be dependent on others for the time being." D) "I will attend daily group therapy sessions to practice relaxation techniques." Answer: D Relaxation techniques decreases the risk for self-harm by decreasing stress, anxiety, and depression. A nurse is planning care for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A) Encourage the client to participate in group therapy. B) Instruct the client to avoid napping during the day. C) Offer the client high-calorie finger foods frequently. D) Decrease the client's daily fiber intake. Answer: C The nurse should frequently offer the client, high-calorie foods that can be eaten while on the go. Clients experiencing mania might be unable to sit down for meals and can experience weight loss and dehydration. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to begin undergoing light therapy at home to treat seasonal affective disorder. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? A) Have a family member present during treatment. B) Increase fluid intake. C) Change position slowly. D) Wear sunglasses when outdoors. Answer: D Light therapy, or phototherapy, can cause eye strain and sensitivity to light. A nurse in a community health center is teaching families of clients who have posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) about expected clinical manifestations. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include? A) Repeatedly talks about the traumatic episode. B) Sleeps excessively. C) Experiences feelings of isolation. D) Uses repetitive speech. Answer: C Clients who have PTSD often feel estranged and detached from others. A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has been in seclusion after threatening to harm others on the unit. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? A) Document the client's behavior every 8 hours. B) Limit the client's fluid intake to 50 mL/hr. C) Renew the prescription for the client every 4 hours. D) Toilet the client every 4 hours. Answer: C The nurse should assess the client's behavior frequently during seclusion and should renew the prescription for seclusion for an adult client every 4 hours for a maximum of 24 hours. A nurse is planning prevention strategies for intimate partner abuse in the community. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as a method of secondary prevention? A) Provide teaching about the use of positive coping mechanisms. B) Establish screening programs to identify at-risk clients. C) Refer survivors of intimate partner abuse to legal advocacy program. D) Organize rehabilitation therapy for clients who have experienced intimate partner abuse. Answer: B This is an example of secondary prevention. By establishing screening programs, the nurse can identify individuals who are at risk for intimate partner abuse in the community and can take the necessary steps to address individual client needs. A nurse in an outpatient mental health setting is collecting a health history from a client who is taking paroxetine for depression. The client reports to the nurse that he also takes herbal supplements. The nurse should advise the client that which of the following supplements interacts adversely with paroxetine? A) St. John's Wort B) Saw palmetto C) Echinacea D) Ginkgo Answer: A St. John's Wort is an herbal preparation that decreases the reuptake of serotonin. The nurse should advise the client that taking St. John's Wort with another medication that also inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, such as paroxetine, places the client at risk for serotonin syndrome. A nurse is planning care for an adolescent who is being admitted to an acute care unit following a suicide attempt. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as the priority? A) Arrange one-to-one observation of the client. B) Encourage interaction with the client's peers. C) Administer medication for depressive disorder. D) Encourage the client to attend a support group. Answer: A The greatest risk to the client is self-injury. Therefore, the priority nursing intervention is one-to-one observation to promote client safety. A client who has a diagnosis of depression is attending group therapy. During the group meeting, the nurse asks each member to identify one goal for the day. When it is the client's turn, she does not respond. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before repeating the request to the client? A) Allow the client time to collect her thoughts. B) Prompt the client to give a response. C) Move on to the next client. D) Offer the client a suggestion for a goal. Answer: A Slowed response time is common in clients who have depression. The nurse should allow the client time to comprehend and formulate an answer to the question. A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client whose sibling is the primary caregiver. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a possible indicator of neglect? A) Increased confusion B) Sleep disturbances C) Cluttered environment D) Inappropriate dress Answer: D Clothing that is soiled or clothing that is not appropriate for weather conditions is a possible indicator of neglect. While observing group therapy, a nurse recognizes that a client is behaving in a way suggestive of dependent personality disorder. Which of the following behaviors is consistent with this condition? A) The client needs excessive external input to make everyday decisions. B) The client demonstrates a dedication to his job that excludes time for leisure activities. C) The client adheres to a rigid set of rules. D) The client has difficulty starting new relationships unless he feels accepted Answer: A Client's who have dependent personality disorder need excessive input from others to make everyday decisions. During morning rounds, a nurse finds a client who has schizophrenia trembling and tearful in her bed. The client reports that a bomb was placed in her room by a family member during visiting hours. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A) Ask the client to identify the bomb in the room. B) Initiate disaster protocols per facility policies and procedures. C) Assess the client for evidence of perceptual disturbance. D) Convince the client that there is not bomb in her room. Answer: C The nurse should assess the situation to determine if the client is hallucinating or misperceiving external stimuli (experiencing illusions). A nurse is facilitating a community meeting for acute care clients. One client is constantly talking and using the majority of the groups time. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement? A) Tell the client that he must talk less or he will be removed from the meeting. B) Ask group members to discuss their feelings about this client's monopolizing behavior. C) End the group meeting and take the client aside to discuss his behavior. D) Focus on other group members and ignore the client who is doing all the talking. Answer: B This intervention will validate other members' feelings toward the client who is dominating the meeting. It also should encourage group problem-solving. A nurse is caring for a child who has conduct disorder and is behaving in a destructive manner, throwing objects and kicking others. Which of the following therapeutic nursing interventions is the priority? A) Encourage expression of feelings. B) Promote attendance at an assertiveness training group. C) Assist the client to perform relaxation breathing. D) Use a therapeutic holding techniques Answer: D The greatest risk to the child and others is harm. Therefore, the nurse's priority intervention is to use a therapeutic holding technique to de-escalate the behavior and prevent injury. A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a female adolescent who has a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa and had a fainting episode during a ballet performance. Which of the following statements by the mother acknowledges her daughter's diagnosis? A) "She works so hard at ballet. Will she still be able to perform?" B) "She won't let me take the trash from her room. I'm concerned about what she has in there." C) "She told me she was tired, so I did her chores for her today." D) "She is happier with her appearance now that she's lost some weight." Answer: B The client might be binge eating and attempting to hide her food containers, which is a common behavior among clients who have bulimia nervosa. The mother's statement indicates awareness of her daughter's behavior. A nurse is performing a cognitive assessment to distinguish delirium from dementia in a client whose family reports episodes of confusion. Which of the following assessment findings supports the nurse's suspicion of delirium? A) Slow onset B) Aphasia C) Confabulation D) Easily distracted Answer: D Extreme distractibility is a hallmark manifestation of delirium. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - -A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client who reports a headache along with heart palpitations after having a glass of wine with dinner a few hours ago. The client has a history of depression and has a blood pressure of 210/105 mm Hg. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask first "What medications are you currently taking A nurse is providing teaching to the partner of a client who is in a rehabilitation program for alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching "I will not take charge of my partner's work responsibilities A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a situational crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect The client recently lost a grandparent in a motor vehicle crash A community health nurse is planning an education program about depressive disorders. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as increasing the risk for depression Substance use disorder A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use when communicating with this client Set realistic limits on the client's behavior A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and has wandered into the day room looking for her deceased partner. Which of the following actions should the nurse take Talk with the client about activities she enjoyed with her partner A nurse is assessing a client who recently used cocaine. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect Hypertension During a client's initial interview in a mental health inpatient setting, the nurse identifies that the client is maintaining eye contact and leaning forward. Which of the following assumptions should the nurse make based on the client's nonverbal behaviors The client is interested in what the nurse is saying A charge nurse is planning a teaching session regarding the code of ethics for registered nurses. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching The right to treatment ensures individualized care A nurse is teaching the parents of a client about their daughter's diagnosis of bulimia nervosa. Which of the following statements made by the parents indicates an understanding of their daughter's illness "It is important for our daughter to have regular dental checkups A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted following an overdose of amitriptyline. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects associated with this medication Urinary retention A nurse is caring for a client who has alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect Increased creatine phosphokinase (CPK A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about fluoxetine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching "You may experience difficulties with sexual functioning while taking this medication A nurse in the emergency department is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients is the nurse required to report as a potential victim of abuse An older adult client who is bedbound and has a stage IV pressure ulcer A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has conduct disorder. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse expect the child to demonstrate Aggression toward animal A nurse is caring for a client who is taking clozapine. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication The client reports a sore throat A nurse is preparing to administer diazepam 7.5 mg IV bolus to a client for alcohol withdrawal. Available is diazepam injection 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero 1.5