Stuvia.com ss- ssThe ssMarketplace ssto ssBuy ssand ssSell ssyour ssStudy ssMaterial
Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss m
By Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton Com
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
plete
ss
,Test s s Bank s s For Basic s s Pharma c ol ogy foTrhmeNMuarsrkeestmp1la9ctehmtoEBduityissand s s Sell s s your s s Study 3
Clayton’s Material
Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Willihnga nz: Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
s s
Which name identifies a drug listed by the US Food
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a nd Drug Administration (FDA)?
ss ss ss ss ss
Brand
Nonproprietary
Official
Trademark
ANS: C ss
The official name is the name under which a drug is
ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
listed by the FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
nonproprietary, o r generic, name is provided by the
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
United States Adopted Names Council.
ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9 ss ss s s ss
OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Ca re Environment TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
CON:
Patient Education ss
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database ss ss ss
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF)
ss ss ss ss ss
d. DrugmInteraction Facts ss
ANS: C ss
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
nutrition al supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
compilation of drug names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
drugs; it does not incl ude nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Database contains
ss ss
evidence-
based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
include information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
comprehe nsive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
supplements.
ss
DIF: s s Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4
s s s s ss s s ss
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
egrity
TOP: s s s s Nursing Process Step: Assessment ss s s s s s s CON: s s Nutrition | Patient Education ss ss s s
3. Which drug reference contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in a therapeutic class?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. DrugmFacts and Comparisons ss ss
, Stuvia.com ss- ssThe ssMarketplace ssto ssBuy ssand ssSell ssyour ssStudy
Material
b. Drug Interaction Facts ss ss
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs ss ss ss
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference ss ss ss
ANS: A s s
Drug Facts and Comparisons contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a therapeutic class. Monographs are formatted as tables to allow comparison of
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
simil ar products, brand names, manufacturers, cost indices, and available dosage
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
forms Online version is available.
ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 ss s s s s ss ss ss
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity s s ss ss ss ss ss
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s ss ss s s ss ss
Judgment
ss
4. Which drug reference contains monographs about virtually every single-
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
includin g approved and unapproved uses?
ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference ss ss ss ss
b. AHFS Drug Information ss ss
c. Drug Reference ss
d. Drug Facts and Comparisons ss ss ss
ANS: B s s
AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtually every single-
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
including approved and unapproved uses.
ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 ss s s s s ss ss ss
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity s s ss ss ss ss ss
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
ss s s ss s s ss s s ss ss s s ss ss ss
5. Which online drug reference makes available to healthcare providers and the public a
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
st andard, comprehensive, up-to-date look up and downloadable resource about
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
medicines?
ss
a. American Drug Index ss ss
b. American Hospital Formulary ss ss
c. DailyMed
d. Drug Reference ss
ANS: C ss
DailyMed makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standard,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
comprehensiv e, up-to-
ss ss ss
date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
not appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
for patie nt use. The drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 4 s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
egrity
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
s s ss s s ss
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
s s ss ss s s ss ss ss
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) ss ss ss ss ss ss
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) ss ss ss
, Test s s Bank s s For Basic s s Pharma c ol ogy foTrhmeNMuarsrkeestmp1la9ctehmtoEBduityissand s s Sell s s your s s Study 4
Clayton’s Material
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) ss ss ss
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) ss ss ss ss
ANS: A s s
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine
ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
the s afety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
FDA control and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
the kinds of drugs th at cannot be used safely without medical supervision and
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss
restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Act addresses only controlled substan ces and their categorization. The Kefauver Harris
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy a nd greater drug safety. Drug manufacturers are
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
required to prove to the FDA the effectiven ess of their products before marketing them.
ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 Table ss ss s s ss ss
l.3 OBJ: 5
ss ss s s
NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological ss ss ss ss ss
Integrit y TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Evidence | Health Care Law
s s ss ss s s ss ss s s ss s s s s
7. Which classification does meperidine (Demerol) fall under?
ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B s s
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
lead to severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
potential for abuse and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
potential for abuse. U se may lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
psychological dependence. Sc hedule IV drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
lead to limited physical or psychol ogical dependence.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10
s s s s s s ss s s ss
OBJ: 2 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, ss ss s s ss ss ss ss
Effective C are Environment
ss ss ss ss
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Patient Education
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s | Addiction | Pain
ss ss ss
8. Which action would the FDA take to expedite drug development and approval for an
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
outbre ak of smallpox?
ss ss ss ss
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease.
ss ss ss ss ss ss
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. ss ss ss ss
c. Extend the clinical research phase. ss ss ss ss
d. Fast track the investigational drug. ss ss ss ss
ANS: D ss
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
h ighest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
would become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
priority manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
would me an a longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
of the preclinic al and clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge ss s s REF: p. 7 ss OBJ: 5 s s
Downloaded ssby: ssPageTurners ss| Want ssto ssearn
ss$1.236
Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss m
By Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton Com
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
plete
ss
,Test s s Bank s s For Basic s s Pharma c ol ogy foTrhmeNMuarsrkeestmp1la9ctehmtoEBduityissand s s Sell s s your s s Study 3
Clayton’s Material
Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Willihnga nz: Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
s s
Which name identifies a drug listed by the US Food
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a nd Drug Administration (FDA)?
ss ss ss ss ss
Brand
Nonproprietary
Official
Trademark
ANS: C ss
The official name is the name under which a drug is
ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
listed by the FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
nonproprietary, o r generic, name is provided by the
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
United States Adopted Names Council.
ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9 ss ss s s ss
OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Ca re Environment TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
CON:
Patient Education ss
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database ss ss ss
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF)
ss ss ss ss ss
d. DrugmInteraction Facts ss
ANS: C ss
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
nutrition al supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
compilation of drug names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
drugs; it does not incl ude nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Database contains
ss ss
evidence-
based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
include information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
comprehe nsive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
supplements.
ss
DIF: s s Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4
s s s s ss s s ss
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
egrity
TOP: s s s s Nursing Process Step: Assessment ss s s s s s s CON: s s Nutrition | Patient Education ss ss s s
3. Which drug reference contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in a therapeutic class?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. DrugmFacts and Comparisons ss ss
, Stuvia.com ss- ssThe ssMarketplace ssto ssBuy ssand ssSell ssyour ssStudy
Material
b. Drug Interaction Facts ss ss
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs ss ss ss
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference ss ss ss
ANS: A s s
Drug Facts and Comparisons contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a therapeutic class. Monographs are formatted as tables to allow comparison of
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
simil ar products, brand names, manufacturers, cost indices, and available dosage
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
forms Online version is available.
ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 ss s s s s ss ss ss
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity s s ss ss ss ss ss
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s ss ss s s ss ss
Judgment
ss
4. Which drug reference contains monographs about virtually every single-
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
includin g approved and unapproved uses?
ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference ss ss ss ss
b. AHFS Drug Information ss ss
c. Drug Reference ss
d. Drug Facts and Comparisons ss ss ss
ANS: B s s
AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtually every single-
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
including approved and unapproved uses.
ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 ss s s s s ss ss ss
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity s s ss ss ss ss ss
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
ss s s ss s s ss s s ss ss s s ss ss ss
5. Which online drug reference makes available to healthcare providers and the public a
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
st andard, comprehensive, up-to-date look up and downloadable resource about
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
medicines?
ss
a. American Drug Index ss ss
b. American Hospital Formulary ss ss
c. DailyMed
d. Drug Reference ss
ANS: C ss
DailyMed makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standard,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
comprehensiv e, up-to-
ss ss ss
date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
not appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
for patie nt use. The drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 4 s s s s s s ss ss ss ss
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
egrity
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
s s ss s s ss
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
s s ss ss s s ss ss ss
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) ss ss ss ss ss ss
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) ss ss ss
, Test s s Bank s s For Basic s s Pharma c ol ogy foTrhmeNMuarsrkeestmp1la9ctehmtoEBduityissand s s Sell s s your s s Study 4
Clayton’s Material
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) ss ss ss
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) ss ss ss ss
ANS: A s s
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine
ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
the s afety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
FDA control and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
the kinds of drugs th at cannot be used safely without medical supervision and
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss
restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Act addresses only controlled substan ces and their categorization. The Kefauver Harris
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy a nd greater drug safety. Drug manufacturers are
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
required to prove to the FDA the effectiven ess of their products before marketing them.
ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 Table ss ss s s ss ss
l.3 OBJ: 5
ss ss s s
NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological ss ss ss ss ss
Integrit y TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Evidence | Health Care Law
s s ss ss s s ss ss s s ss s s s s
7. Which classification does meperidine (Demerol) fall under?
ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B s s
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
lead to severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
potential for abuse and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
potential for abuse. U se may lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
psychological dependence. Sc hedule IV drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
lead to limited physical or psychol ogical dependence.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10
s s s s s s ss s s ss
OBJ: 2 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, ss ss s s ss ss ss ss
Effective C are Environment
ss ss ss ss
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Patient Education
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s | Addiction | Pain
ss ss ss
8. Which action would the FDA take to expedite drug development and approval for an
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
outbre ak of smallpox?
ss ss ss ss
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease.
ss ss ss ss ss ss
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. ss ss ss ss
c. Extend the clinical research phase. ss ss ss ss
d. Fast track the investigational drug. ss ss ss ss
ANS: D ss
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
h ighest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
would become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
priority manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
would me an a longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
of the preclinic al and clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge ss s s REF: p. 7 ss OBJ: 5 s s
Downloaded ssby: ssPageTurners ss| Want ssto ssearn
ss$1.236
Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
