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Concept 01: Development
s s s s
Giddens: Concepts for Nursing
s s s s s s s s Practice, s s 3rd s s Edition
MULTIPLE s s CHOICE
1. The nurse manager of a pediatric clinic could confirm that the new
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nurse recogni zed them purpose of the HEADSS Adolescent Risk Profile when the
s s ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
new nurse re sponds that it is used
ss ss to assess for needs related
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s to s
a. anticipatory guidance. s s
b. low-risk adolescents. s s
c. physical development. s s
d. sexual development. s s
ANS: A
The HEADSS Adolescent Risk Profile is a psychosocial assessment
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
screening tool which assesses home, education, activities, drugs, sex,
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
and suicide for the purpos e of identifying high-
s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s
risk adolescents and the need for anticipatory guidance. It is used
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
to identify hig h-risk, not low-
s s s s s s ss s s s s
risk, adolescents. Physical development is assessed with anthropometric
s s s s s s s s ss s s s s
data. Sexual development is assessed using physical examination.
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
OBJ: NCLEX s s Client s s Needs s s Category: s s Health s s Promotion s s and s s Maintenance
2. The nurse preparing a teaching plan for a preschooler knows that,
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
according t o Piaget, the expected stage of development for a
s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
preschooler is
s s s s
a. concrete operational. s s
b. formal operational. N s s
c. preoperational.
d. sensorimotor.
ANS: C
The expected stage of development for a preschooler (3–4 years old) is
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
pre- operational. Concrete operational describes the thinking of a
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
school-age child (7– 11 years old). Formal operational describes the
s s s s s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s
thinking of an individual after abo ut 11 years of age. Sensorimotor
s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s ss s s s s s s
describes the earliest pattern of thinking from bir th to 2 years old.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s
OBJ: NCLEX s s Client s s Needs s s Category: s s Health s s Promotion s s and s s Maintenance
3. The school nurse talking with a high school class about the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
difference betwee n growth and development would best describe
s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s
growth as
s s s s
a. processes by which early cells specialize. s s s s s s s s s s
b. psychosocial and cognitive changes. s s s s s s
c. qualitative changes associated with aging. s s s s s s s s
d. quantitative changes in s s s s
s s size o r weight. ANS: D
s s ss ss s s ss
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