IHOP SOP FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026
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Which of the following best describes self-serving bias?
.......Answer.........It refers to the tendency to attribute one's
successes to personal factors and one's failures to situational
factors.
Identify an accurate statement about multinational and
international corporations. .......Answer.........They have
subsidiaries, satellite offices, and work units in more than one
country.
,age 2 of 77
Cross-cultural research helps us _____.
.......Answer.........understand principles about human behaviors
within a global perspective.
In the context of culture and race, which of the following
statements is true? .......Answer.........Race is a social construction.
Unlike humans, nonhuman animals do not have social groups.
.......Answer.........False
Countries have their own unique sociocultural history, language,
government, and economic base, all of which affect culture.
.......Answer.........True
_____ refer to those processes that are consistent across
different cultures. ____ refer to those processes that are
different across cultures. .......Answer.........Etics; Emics.
,age 3 of 77
What are the three characteristics of human cultures that
differentiate them from animal cultures?
.......Answer.........Complexity, differentiation, and
institutionalization.
Hofstede's dimension of _____ has been used to both predict
and explain many differences across cultures, especially in many
aspects of thinking and emotions. .......Answer.........individualism
vs. collectivism
Which of the following statements is true regarding cultural
worldviews? .......Answer.........Cultural worldviews contain
attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and values about the world.
Hofstede's value dimension of ____ refers to the degree to
which cultures will encourage less powerful members of groups
, age 4 of 77
to accept that power is distributed unequally.
.......Answer.........power distance
_____ is a social axiom dimension that represents an outward-
oriented, simplistic grappling with external forces that are
construed to include fate and a supreme being.
.......Answer.........Dynamic externality
In the context of procedures used to establish linguistic
equivalence, which of the following is an accurate description of
back translation? .......Answer.........It involves taking a research
protocol in one language, translating it into the target language,
and having someone else translate it back to the original.
_____ are studies that compare cultures on some psychological
variable of interest, often with the hypothesis that one culture