PN2002 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026
ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED
PASS <RECENT VERSION>
restatement .......Answer.........is an active listening strategy used
to broaden a clients perspective or when the nurse needs to
provide a sharper focus on a specific part of communications
summarization .......Answer.........is an active listening skill used to
pull several ideas and feelings together, either from one
interaction, or a series of interactions, into a few succinct
sentences
stochastic theories .......Answer.........view the effects of biological
aging as resulting from random assaults from both the internal
and external environment
,age 2 of 16
cross-linking theory .......Answer.........a theory of aging that holds
that the stiffening of body proteins eventually breaks down
bodily processes, leading to aging
Free Radicals and Lipofuscin Theories .......Answer.........suggests
that aging is due to oxidative metabolism and the effects of
free radicals
Clarification .......Answer.........listening response used to ask
clients for more information or for elaboration on a point
minimal cues .......Answer.........defined as brief, encouraging
phrases and non verbal prompts , which communicate interest
paraphrasing .......Answer.........listening response which focuses on
the cognitive component of a message
what are the stages of grief .......Answer.........1. Denial
, age 3 of 16
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
Nonstochastic theories .......Answer.........explain biological aging
as resulting from a complex, predetermined process
wear and tear theories .......Answer.........theories that the
mechanical functions of the body simply wear out with age
evolutionary theories .......Answer.........theories that explain
human behavior in terms of how it contributes to the survival of
the species and that look at how our evolutionary past influences
individual development