TEST BANK
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology
Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
10th Edition
Page 1
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization
Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization
Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization
Chapter 5. The Integumentary System
Chapter 6. Bones and Bone Structure
Chapter 7. The Axial Skeleton
Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 9. Joints
Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue
Chapter 11. The Muscular System
Chapter 12. Nervous Tissue
Chapter 13. The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes
Chapter 14. The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 15. Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System
Chapter 16. The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions
Chapter 17. The Special Senses
Chapter 18. The Endocrine System
Chapter 19. Blood
Chapter 20. The Heart
Chapter 21. Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 22. The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Chapter 23. The Respiratory System
Chapter 24. The Digestive System
Chapter 25. Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics
Chapter 26. The Urinary System
Page 2
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Chapter 27. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid—Base Balance
Chapter 28. The Reproductive System
Chapter 29. Development and Inheritance
Page 3
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
answer: A
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
2) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
answer: B
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
3) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
answer: D
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
answer: C
Page 4
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 5
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
6) The study of the first two months of development is termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
answer: B
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
7) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called
A) systemic physiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) cell physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) histology.
answer: A
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
8) Cardiovascular physiology is an example of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) systemic physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) physiological chemistry.
answer: C
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
9) Which of the following is arranged in order from the most COMPLEX to the SIMPLEST?
A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism
B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism
D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system
E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular
answer: E
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
10) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrine
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 6
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
11) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?
A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary
answer: A
Diff: 2
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
12) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphatic
answer: E
Diff: 2
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
13) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphatic
answer: D
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
14) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestive
answer: A
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
15) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrine
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 7
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
16) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the system.
A) lymphatic
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) cardiovascular
E) both B and D
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
17) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the system.
A) skeletal
B) muscular
C) integumentary
D) endocrine
E) both A and B
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
18) The maintenance of a constant internal environment in an organism is termed
A) positive feedback.
B) homeostasis.
C) negative feedback.
D) effector control.
E) integration.
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
19) When body temperature rises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to decrease the body
temperature. This is an example of
A) negative feedback.
B) positive feedback.
C) nonhomeostatic regulation.
D) diagnostic regulation.
E) fever.
answer: A
Difference :
1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
20) In general, the nervous system does each of the following, except
A) helps to maintain homeostasis.
B) responds rapidly to change.
C) directs long-term responses to change.
D) directs very specific responses.
E) both B and D
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 8
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
21) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system?
A) releases chemical messengers called hormones
B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system
C) produces effects that last for days or longer
D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time
E) important homeostatic system
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
22) A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the
A) supine position.
B) prone position.
C) anatomical position.
D) frontal position.
E) sagittal position.
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
23) An anatomical term that means the same as ventral:
A) posterior
B) inferior
C) abdominal
D) anterior
E) superior
answer: D
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
24) The heart is to the lungs.
A) lateral
B) medial
C) posterior
D) proximal
E) distal
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
25) The wrist is to the elbow.
A) proximal
B) distal
C) lateral
D) medial
E) horizontal
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 9
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
26) The chin is to the nose.
A) anterior
B) superior
C) posterior
D) inferior
E) medial
answer: D
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
27) Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks?
A) pelvic
B) cephalic
C) gluteal
D) lumbar
E) thoracic
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
28) Which of the following terms refers to the foot?
A) cervical
B) brachial
C) antebrachial
D) femoral
E) pedal
answer: E
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
29) Which plane divides the body into right and left parts?
A) proximal
B) frontal
C) orthogonal
D) transverse
E) sagittal
answer: E
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
30) The muscle known as the diaphragm separates the from the .
A) pleural cavity; mediastinum
B) thoracic cavity; abdominopelvic cavity
C) pericardial cavity; pleural cavity
D) abdominal cavity; pelvic cavity
E) pericardial sac; pericardial cavity
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 10
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology
Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
10th Edition
Page 1
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization
Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization
Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization
Chapter 5. The Integumentary System
Chapter 6. Bones and Bone Structure
Chapter 7. The Axial Skeleton
Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 9. Joints
Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue
Chapter 11. The Muscular System
Chapter 12. Nervous Tissue
Chapter 13. The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes
Chapter 14. The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 15. Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System
Chapter 16. The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions
Chapter 17. The Special Senses
Chapter 18. The Endocrine System
Chapter 19. Blood
Chapter 20. The Heart
Chapter 21. Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 22. The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Chapter 23. The Respiratory System
Chapter 24. The Digestive System
Chapter 25. Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics
Chapter 26. The Urinary System
Page 2
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Chapter 27. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid—Base Balance
Chapter 28. The Reproductive System
Chapter 29. Development and Inheritance
Page 3
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
answer: A
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
2) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
answer: B
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
3) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
answer: D
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
answer: C
Page 4
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 5
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
6) The study of the first two months of development is termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
answer: B
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
7) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called
A) systemic physiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) cell physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) histology.
answer: A
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
8) Cardiovascular physiology is an example of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) systemic physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) physiological chemistry.
answer: C
Difference: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
9) Which of the following is arranged in order from the most COMPLEX to the SIMPLEST?
A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism
B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism
D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system
E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular
answer: E
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
10) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrine
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 6
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
11) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?
A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary
answer: A
Diff: 2
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
12) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphatic
answer: E
Diff: 2
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
13) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphatic
answer: D
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
14) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestive
answer: A
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
15) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrine
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 7
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
16) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the system.
A) lymphatic
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) cardiovascular
E) both B and D
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
17) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the system.
A) skeletal
B) muscular
C) integumentary
D) endocrine
E) both A and B
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
18) The maintenance of a constant internal environment in an organism is termed
A) positive feedback.
B) homeostasis.
C) negative feedback.
D) effector control.
E) integration.
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
19) When body temperature rises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to decrease the body
temperature. This is an example of
A) negative feedback.
B) positive feedback.
C) nonhomeostatic regulation.
D) diagnostic regulation.
E) fever.
answer: A
Difference :
1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
20) In general, the nervous system does each of the following, except
A) helps to maintain homeostasis.
B) responds rapidly to change.
C) directs long-term responses to change.
D) directs very specific responses.
E) both B and D
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 8
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
,Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
21) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system?
A) releases chemical messengers called hormones
B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system
C) produces effects that last for days or longer
D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time
E) important homeostatic system
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
22) A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the
A) supine position.
B) prone position.
C) anatomical position.
D) frontal position.
E) sagittal position.
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
23) An anatomical term that means the same as ventral:
A) posterior
B) inferior
C) abdominal
D) anterior
E) superior
answer: D
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
24) The heart is to the lungs.
A) lateral
B) medial
C) posterior
D) proximal
E) distal
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
25) The wrist is to the elbow.
A) proximal
B) distal
C) lateral
D) medial
E) horizontal
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 9
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
26) The chin is to the nose.
A) anterior
B) superior
C) posterior
D) inferior
E) medial
answer: D
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
27) Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks?
A) pelvic
B) cephalic
C) gluteal
D) lumbar
E) thoracic
answer: C
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
28) Which of the following terms refers to the foot?
A) cervical
B) brachial
C) antebrachial
D) femoral
E) pedal
answer: E
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
29) Which plane divides the body into right and left parts?
A) proximal
B) frontal
C) orthogonal
D) transverse
E) sagittal
answer: E
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
30) The muscle known as the diaphragm separates the from the .
A) pleural cavity; mediastinum
B) thoracic cavity; abdominopelvic cavity
C) pericardial cavity; pleural cavity
D) abdominal cavity; pelvic cavity
E) pericardial sac; pericardial cavity
answer: B
Difference : 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page 10
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e,
