LANGUAGE AND LITERACY (305
CONTENT)EXAM LATEST WITH ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
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Oral language components - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
syntax, phonological skills, morphological skills,
pragmatics, vocabulary
Syntax - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ understanding word
order and grammar rules
Phonological skills - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ awareness of
sounds (ex- syllables and rhymes)
Morphological skills - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
understanding the meaning of word forms and parts
Pragmatics - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ social rule of
communication
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Vocabulary - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ meaning of words
and phrases
Assessment - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ formative,
summative, benchmark reading, progress monitoring,
diagnostic reading test
Formative - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ informs instruction (for
learning)
Summative - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ what you have
learned (of learning)
Benchmark reading - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ usually given
in the fall, winter, spring
Progress monitoring - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
weekly/biweekly screenings
Diagnostic Reading test - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
individual students specific areas of weakness, use the
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results to inform instruction, used after progress
monitoring, pre-intervention step
Reading levels - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ independent,
instructional, frustration
Independent level - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ 97-100%
accuracy; fluent reading; 90-100% comprehension
Instructional level - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ 90-96%
accuracy; somewhat fluent; 75-90% comprehension
Frustration level - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ < 90%
accuracy; may/may not be fluent; comprehension low
Phonological Awareness - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
Awareness of the words, syllables, rhymes, and sounds in
language. (Words in sentences)
Syllables - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ a unit of pronunciation
having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding
consonants. (Ze-bra; 2 syllables- 1 open syllable and 1
closed syllable)
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Open syllable - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ ends with a long
vowel sound spelled with one vowel letter; no consonant
to close it
To-tal
Ri-val
Bi-ble
Closed syllable - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ short vowel in
syllable, vowel is followed (closed) by a consonant
Com-mon
But-ter
Onset - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ initial phonological unit of
any word (c-at)
Rime - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ refers to the string of
letters that follow, usually a vowel and final consonants
(c-at)
Rhyme - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ repetition of similar
sounds in two or more words.