Nuclear Medicine Board Review 9.0 Newest 2025
Actual Exam| Complete Questions and Correct Detailed
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where does the heart rest? .....ANSWER..... mediastinum
what is the sac surrounding the heart? .....ANSWER.....
pericardium
what are the three layers of the heart? .....ANSWER..... the
epicardium (external layer), the myocardium (middle layer) and
the endocardium (inner layer).
what are the 4 chambers of the heart? .....ANSWER..... left
atrium, right atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle
where is the tricuspid valve? .....ANSWER..... between right atrium
and right ventricle
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where is the mitral valve located? .....ANSWER..... between left
atrium and left ventricle
Where does deoxygenated blood enter the heart?
.....ANSWER..... right atrium from superior and inferior vena cava
what is ventricular diastole? .....ANSWER..... relaxation/filling
stages, where the tricuspid valve opens and allows blood to flow
from the right atrium to the right ventricle
what is ventricular systole? .....ANSWER..... contraction of
ventricles where blood exits the right ventricle through the
pulmonary valve into the pulmonary arteries then to the lungs
Where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged
.....ANSWER..... alveoli (blood becomes 02 rich)
where does oxygenated blood enter? .....ANSWER..... left atrium
through the pulmonary veins to the mitral valve to the left
ventricle (during diastole)
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where does the blood enter during ventricular systole?
.....ANSWER..... into systemic circulation through the aortic valve
then to the aorta to the body
what areas of the heart does the right coronary artery supply?
.....ANSWER..... posterior descending artery (PDA) and posterior
and inferior area of myocardium
where does the left coronary artery go and supply blood to?
.....ANSWER..... branches into left anterior descending and left
circumflex artery, provides blood to septal and anterior
myocardial wall
what is systemic circulation? .....ANSWER..... oxygenated blood
away from the heart to the body and returns deoxygenated
blood to the heart
what is a cardiac cycle? .....ANSWER..... period from one heart
contraction (systole) to the next
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what does the electrical impulse in the heart do? .....ANSWER.....
initiates contraction starting at the SA node
where is the SA node and what is its role? .....ANSWER..... in the
right atrium and is the pacemaker of the heart
after the SA node where is the electric signal sent to?
.....ANSWER..... AV node (atrioventricular node)
what occurs at the AV node? .....ANSWER..... impulse is slowed
(gatekeeper to ventricles allowing 40-60 impulses a minute)
after the AV node where is the electric signal sent to?
.....ANSWER..... Bundle of His (AV bundle branch) to the right and
left bundle branches
what is the role of the bundle branches? .....ANSWER..... carry
impulses to the tips of the ventricles
what is unique about the bundle of his (AV bundle)
.....ANSWER..... have special cells for electrical conduction