BYU GOVT 041 Exam with Questions Solved 100%
Correct
1. What parts of British law influenced the U.S. Constitution?
The U.S. Constitution was influenced by British law in several ways:
-limited government
-individual rights
-due process
-trial by jury
-separation of powers
-representative government
-protection of individual liberties.
Found in
-the Magna Carta
-English common law
-Parliament
-the British Bill of Rights
-the Petition of Right.
2. What ideas from the enlightenment influenced the U.S. Constitution?
Enlightenment ideas that influenced the U.S. Constitution include:
-natural rights
-social contract theory
-separation of powers
,-checks and balances
-popular sovereignty
3. How does the Constitution keep a balance between establishing order and protecting
individual liberty?
1. system of checks and balances, which distributes powers among different branches of
government and prevents any one branch from becoming too dominant.
2. Bill of Rights that explicitly protects individual liberties and limits the government's ability to
infringe upon them.
4. why did the United States insist on a system of Federalism?
allows people living in different states with different needs and different interests to set
policies suited to the people in their state.
5. What are the different roles of the president in domestic and foreign policy?
-In domestic policy, the President implements laws and sets policy priorities.
-In foreign policy, they represent the nation internationally, negotiate treaties, and oversee
national security.
6. Compare and contrast the House of Representatives and the Senate.
House of Representatives:
-435 members, based on state population
-two-year terms
-more frequent elections
, -focuses on representing the people
-initiates revenue bills.
Senate:
-100 members
-two per state
-six-year terms
-staggered elections
-provides equal representation for all states
-focuses on larger policy issues
-approves treaties
-confirms presidential appointments (i.e. Supreme Court)
7. How does the system of checks and balances and the separation of powers in the federal
government protect citizens from corruption?
-prevents the concentration of power
-ensuring that no single branch becomes overly dominant
-helps to limit corruption
-protect citizens' interests.
8. How have the ideas of judicial review, due process, and the equal protection clause
evolved over time?
Correct
1. What parts of British law influenced the U.S. Constitution?
The U.S. Constitution was influenced by British law in several ways:
-limited government
-individual rights
-due process
-trial by jury
-separation of powers
-representative government
-protection of individual liberties.
Found in
-the Magna Carta
-English common law
-Parliament
-the British Bill of Rights
-the Petition of Right.
2. What ideas from the enlightenment influenced the U.S. Constitution?
Enlightenment ideas that influenced the U.S. Constitution include:
-natural rights
-social contract theory
-separation of powers
,-checks and balances
-popular sovereignty
3. How does the Constitution keep a balance between establishing order and protecting
individual liberty?
1. system of checks and balances, which distributes powers among different branches of
government and prevents any one branch from becoming too dominant.
2. Bill of Rights that explicitly protects individual liberties and limits the government's ability to
infringe upon them.
4. why did the United States insist on a system of Federalism?
allows people living in different states with different needs and different interests to set
policies suited to the people in their state.
5. What are the different roles of the president in domestic and foreign policy?
-In domestic policy, the President implements laws and sets policy priorities.
-In foreign policy, they represent the nation internationally, negotiate treaties, and oversee
national security.
6. Compare and contrast the House of Representatives and the Senate.
House of Representatives:
-435 members, based on state population
-two-year terms
-more frequent elections
, -focuses on representing the people
-initiates revenue bills.
Senate:
-100 members
-two per state
-six-year terms
-staggered elections
-provides equal representation for all states
-focuses on larger policy issues
-approves treaties
-confirms presidential appointments (i.e. Supreme Court)
7. How does the system of checks and balances and the separation of powers in the federal
government protect citizens from corruption?
-prevents the concentration of power
-ensuring that no single branch becomes overly dominant
-helps to limit corruption
-protect citizens' interests.
8. How have the ideas of judicial review, due process, and the equal protection clause
evolved over time?
