PRN1409 CCC3 Exam 1 Questions
with 100% Correct Answers
Urge incontinence-definition Correct Answer: Involuntary loss of urine alongside
a strong desire to urinate. Patient can no longer suppress signal from bladder to
brain that it is time to urinate.
Urge incontinence treatment Correct Answer: prompted voiding, toilet q2h
Stress incontinence-definition Correct Answer: Inability to retain urine when intra-
abdominal pressure is increased (sneezing, laughing, coughing, or aerobic
exercise). Urethra cannot tighten enough to prevent release of urine.
Stress incontinence-treatment Correct Answer: Exercises to strengthen pelvic
floor muscles (Kegel exercises)
Estrogen replacement (estrogen cream)
Drug therapy
Surgical repair
Collagen injections
Functional incontinence-definition Correct Answer: Caused by cognitive inability
to recognize the urge to urinate or self-care deficit caused by extreme
depression. Inability to reach the bathroom because of restraints, side rails, or an
out-of-reach walker can also result in functional incontinence.
Functional incontinence-treatment Correct Answer: home aids like bedside
commodes, education, bladder training
, Overflow incontinence-definition Correct Answer: Poor contractility of the
detrusor muscle or obstruction of the urethra
Overflow incontinence-cause Correct Answer: prostate hypertrophy in males or
genital prolapse in females
Overflow incontinence-treatment Correct Answer: Surgery to relieve obstruction.
Intermittent catheterization, bladder compression, drug therapy, behavioral
interventions.
Neurogenic incontinence-definition Correct Answer: caused by disorders of the
neurologic system (ex. MS or spinal cord injury)
Neurogenic incontinence-treatment Correct Answer: Catheterization, surgery to
remove stones/blockages, botox injections in bladder muscle
Hydronephrosis Correct Answer: Urinary obstruction blocking outflow of kidney
Waste products accumulate in kidney and back up into blood
Leads to End Stage Renal Disease
Tx: Removal of obstruction
Glomerulonephritis Correct Answer: inflammation of the glomeruli within the
kidney
Chronic Renal Failure Correct Answer: gradual and progressive loss of kidney
(renal) function
End-Stage Renal Disease Correct Answer: The final stage of kidney failure (as
that resulting from diabetes, chronic hypertension, or glomerulonephritis) that is
marked by the complete or nearly complete irreversible loss of renal function
with 100% Correct Answers
Urge incontinence-definition Correct Answer: Involuntary loss of urine alongside
a strong desire to urinate. Patient can no longer suppress signal from bladder to
brain that it is time to urinate.
Urge incontinence treatment Correct Answer: prompted voiding, toilet q2h
Stress incontinence-definition Correct Answer: Inability to retain urine when intra-
abdominal pressure is increased (sneezing, laughing, coughing, or aerobic
exercise). Urethra cannot tighten enough to prevent release of urine.
Stress incontinence-treatment Correct Answer: Exercises to strengthen pelvic
floor muscles (Kegel exercises)
Estrogen replacement (estrogen cream)
Drug therapy
Surgical repair
Collagen injections
Functional incontinence-definition Correct Answer: Caused by cognitive inability
to recognize the urge to urinate or self-care deficit caused by extreme
depression. Inability to reach the bathroom because of restraints, side rails, or an
out-of-reach walker can also result in functional incontinence.
Functional incontinence-treatment Correct Answer: home aids like bedside
commodes, education, bladder training
, Overflow incontinence-definition Correct Answer: Poor contractility of the
detrusor muscle or obstruction of the urethra
Overflow incontinence-cause Correct Answer: prostate hypertrophy in males or
genital prolapse in females
Overflow incontinence-treatment Correct Answer: Surgery to relieve obstruction.
Intermittent catheterization, bladder compression, drug therapy, behavioral
interventions.
Neurogenic incontinence-definition Correct Answer: caused by disorders of the
neurologic system (ex. MS or spinal cord injury)
Neurogenic incontinence-treatment Correct Answer: Catheterization, surgery to
remove stones/blockages, botox injections in bladder muscle
Hydronephrosis Correct Answer: Urinary obstruction blocking outflow of kidney
Waste products accumulate in kidney and back up into blood
Leads to End Stage Renal Disease
Tx: Removal of obstruction
Glomerulonephritis Correct Answer: inflammation of the glomeruli within the
kidney
Chronic Renal Failure Correct Answer: gradual and progressive loss of kidney
(renal) function
End-Stage Renal Disease Correct Answer: The final stage of kidney failure (as
that resulting from diabetes, chronic hypertension, or glomerulonephritis) that is
marked by the complete or nearly complete irreversible loss of renal function
