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ACELLUS PSYCHOLOGY

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Why did early scientists reject questions of philosophers such as 'who are we?' and 'why are we here?' - answer-questions are too subjective Philosophers asked which of the following questions? - answer-who and what are we? Pseudoscience - answer-study that consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method psych - answer-study of the mind ology - answer-the study of neuro - answer-the brain and the nervous system immune - answer-the immune system cerebral - answer-used in psychology, referring to the brain or mind observation - answer-the first step of the scientific method is to make an observation Hypothesis - answer-the second step of the scientific method is to come up with a hypothesis or a possible explanation for the circumstances of the observation. It must be a statement that you can test through further study. Experiment - answer-the third step of the scientific method is to conduct an experiment that will test the hypothesis conclusion - answer-the fifth and final step of the scientific method is the conclusion or theory. The conclusion can be tested, supported and replicated to determine if the same results are found. Early pioneers of psychology set the groundwork for which of the following? - answer-the future exploration of human and animal behavior Because early philosophers asked questions that were considered highly subjective, the scientific community did which of the following? - answer-took a skeptical view of the emerging field of psychology Which early empires observed and noted human and animal behaviors? - answer-Egyptian, Chinese, and Greek Which of the following defines the word psychoneuroimmunology? - answer-the study of the mind, brain, and immune system Psychology is considered as what type of science? - answer-social Which of the following can easily be measured using the scientific method? - answer-behaviors Which of the following is a correct definition of the word contingencies? - answer-outside factors a scientist may not have thought of or allowed for when setting up an experiment Which of the following defines the word hypothesis? - answer-a scientific guess Which of the following lists steps of the scientific method in the correct order? - answer-observations, hypothesis, experiments, results, conclusions Which of the following is true about the conclusion step in the scientific method? - answer-a conclusion is based on the results of scientific experiments Which kind of studies are used to investigate the nature versus nature theories of human personality development? - answer-twin studies no matter what happens to us, we still have which of the following? - answer-the 'I' factor, or our sense of self Which of the following is true about thoughts? - answer-all thoughts are pre-verbal, or are not dependent on language Which of the following is one of the two main areas for careers in psychology? - answer-clinical practice What is one of the core arguments in psychology? - answer-nature vs nurture What interview method did the structuralists employ to gather data for their mind research? - answer-introspection What best defines introspection? - answer-self reflection and self inventory What was the main problem for the school of structuralism? - answer-too much data Wilhelm Wundt was from which country? - answer-germany What is true about Margaret Floy Washburn? - answer-she was the first woman to be awarded a PhD in psychology in America William James attended and worked professionally at which university? - answer-Harvard university Regarding consciousness, William James asked which of the following? - answer-why William James' book, Principles of Psychology,' focused on which of the following? - answer-motivation and emotion William James wrote the first book on psychology in the United States. Which of the following is the title of this book? - answer-principles of psychology William James belied the function of thinking was for which of the following purposes? - answer-for survival What talking technique did Freud use to uncover defense mechanisms? - answer-free association According to Freud, which of the following is true? - answer-the ego is considered the negotiator of reality Freud used both free association and dream analysis to uncover which of the following? - answer-the subconscious mind Freud used a technique called 'free association,' in which he would say something to prompt his patient. Which best describes what he expected the patient to say? - answer-a response of whatever came into their mind Which best defines the term 'psychoanalysis'? - answer-analysis of the mind Darwin and Galton were British, but Pavlov was from which country? - answer-Russia In Pavlov's experiences, once a subject was classically conditioned, what was removed from the sequence of their conditioning? - answer-reinforcements Which of the following is true about Charles Darwin? - answer-he was not the first to consider human evolution Who helped the scientific community with his methods of organizing statistical data? - answer-Francis Galton What was Ivan Pavlov's field of study? - answer-physiology and medicine William James was from which country? - answer-The USA Ivan Pavlov used lots of dogs for his experiences. What did he notice when a new dog was brought in? - answer-The new dog didn't immediately get excited at feeding time What does neutral mapping allow scientists to view? - answer-where different things are handled in the brain What specialized brain cells send and receive messages? - answer-Neurons What is the purpose of the brain blood-barrier? - answer-to restrict what enters the brain The brain itself acts as a filter, that filters out which of the following? - answer-billions of bits of information that come through our senses. How much does a normal brain weigh? - answer-3 pounds Which of the following best describes cross-dominance in reference to brain hemispheres? - answer-the dominate hand is controlled by the opposite hemisphere in the brain In the 1950s, when Roger Sperry experimentally anesthetized the left side of the brain, what result did he observe in most of his patients? - answer-They could not speak with words The logic of the left hemisphere works together with which of the following to help us solve problems by using different strategies? - answer-the intuition of the right hemisphere The brain's ability to repair and re-wire itself is called which of the following? - answer-neuroplasticity The left hemisphere of the brain usually handles which of the following? - answer-logic, language, science, and math The corpus callosum connector is also called which of the following? - answer-interhemispheric connector Which of the following is the connective tissue that allows the two hemispheres of the brain to communicate? - answer-corpus callosum The hindbrain does which of the following? - answer-automatic functions -- things we don't have to think about The brain and spine make up which of the following? - answer-the central nervous system Which answer describes all of the decisions the hindbrain makes, which requires no thinking on your part? - answer-they are automatically

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ACELLUS PSYCHOLOGY
Q&A

Why did early scientists reject questions of philosophers such as 'who are we?' and 'why are we
here?' - answer-questions are too subjective

Philosophers asked which of the following questions? - answer-who and what are we?

Pseudoscience - answer-study that consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be
both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method

psych - answer-study of the mind

ology - answer-the study of

neuro - answer-the brain and the nervous system

immune - answer-the immune system

cerebral - answer-used in psychology, referring to the brain or mind

observation - answer-the first step of the scientific method is to make an observation

Hypothesis - answer-the second step of the scientific method is to come up with a hypothesis or
a possible explanation for the circumstances of the observation. It must be a statement that you
can test through further study.

Experiment - answer-the third step of the scientific method is to conduct an experiment that will
test the hypothesis

conclusion - answer-the fifth and final step of the scientific method is the conclusion or theory.
The conclusion can be tested, supported and replicated to determine if the same results are
found.

,Early pioneers of psychology set the groundwork for which of the following? - answer-the future
exploration of human and animal behavior

Because early philosophers asked questions that were considered highly subjective, the
scientific community did which of the following? - answer-took a skeptical view of the emerging
field of psychology

Which early empires observed and noted human and animal behaviors? - answer-Egyptian,
Chinese, and Greek

Which of the following defines the word psychoneuroimmunology? - answer-the study of the
mind, brain, and immune system

Psychology is considered as what type of science? - answer-social

Which of the following can easily be measured using the scientific method? - answer-behaviors

Which of the following is a correct definition of the word contingencies? - answer-outside factors
a scientist may not have thought of or allowed for when setting up an experiment

Which of the following defines the word hypothesis? - answer-a scientific guess

Which of the following lists steps of the scientific method in the correct order? - answer-
observations, hypothesis, experiments, results, conclusions

Which of the following is true about the conclusion step in the scientific method? - answer-a
conclusion is based on the results of scientific experiments

Which kind of studies are used to investigate the nature versus nature theories of human
personality development? - answer-twin studies

no matter what happens to us, we still have which of the following? - answer-the 'I' factor, or our
sense of self

,Which of the following is true about thoughts? - answer-all thoughts are pre-verbal, or are not
dependent on language

Which of the following is one of the two main areas for careers in psychology? - answer-clinical
practice

What is one of the core arguments in psychology? - answer-nature vs nurture

What interview method did the structuralists employ to gather data for their mind research? -
answer-introspection

What best defines introspection? - answer-self reflection and self inventory

What was the main problem for the school of structuralism? - answer-too much data

Wilhelm Wundt was from which country? - answer-germany

What is true about Margaret Floy Washburn? - answer-she was the first woman to be awarded
a PhD in psychology in America

William James attended and worked professionally at which university? - answer-Harvard
university

Regarding consciousness, William James asked which of the following? - answer-why

William James' book, Principles of Psychology,' focused on which of the following? - answer-
motivation and emotion

William James wrote the first book on psychology in the United States. Which of the following is
the title of this book? - answer-principles of psychology

, William James belied the function of thinking was for which of the following purposes? - answer-
for survival

What talking technique did Freud use to uncover defense mechanisms? - answer-free
association

According to Freud, which of the following is true? - answer-the ego is considered the negotiator
of reality

Freud used both free association and dream analysis to uncover which of the following? -
answer-the subconscious mind

Freud used a technique called 'free association,' in which he would say something to prompt his
patient. Which best describes what he expected the patient to say? - answer-a response of
whatever came into their mind

Which best defines the term 'psychoanalysis'? - answer-analysis of the mind

Darwin and Galton were British, but Pavlov was from which country? - answer-Russia

In Pavlov's experiences, once a subject was classically conditioned, what was removed from the
sequence of their conditioning? - answer-reinforcements

Which of the following is true about Charles Darwin? - answer-he was not the first to consider
human evolution

Who helped the scientific community with his methods of organizing statistical data? - answer-
Francis Galton

What was Ivan Pavlov's field of study? - answer-physiology and medicine

William James was from which country? - answer-The USA

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