NUSCTX 10S Midterm 1 EXAM Questions &
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Practice questions for this set
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Terms in this set (103)
To gain a basic knowledge that will enable you to
Goal
make effective choices about your nutritional needs
is one that provides the right amount of energy to
keep weight in the desirable range; the proper types
Healthy Diet and balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats;
plenty of water; and sufficient but not excessive
amounts of essential vitamins and minerals.
, is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations
within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-
Metabolism catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and
reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to
their environments.
uses energy to construct components of cells.
Anabolism
Reactions Require Energy (ATP)
breaks down organic matter, for example, to harvest
Catabolism
energy. Release Energy (ATP)
Rough ER, Smooth ER, Nucleus, Ribosomes,
Key Cellular Organelles
Mitochondrion
refers to the biochemical pathway by which cells
release energy from the chemical bonds of food
Cellular Respiration
molecules and provide that energy for the essential
processes of life.
Mark the statement(s) that A and B
are true:
A) Lipids can be
synthesized in the
endoplasmic reticulum
B) The process of
desperation to produce
energy occurs in the
mitochondria
C) Protein are made in the
nucleus
D) All of the above
work is generally required to produce order out of
Entropy and Disorder disorder, so energy must be used to produce a highly
ordered state
, participate in the chemical processes that transfer
energy from the chemical bonds of nutrient
molecules to newly created adenosine triphosphate
Mitochondria (ATP) molecules
1) ATP, 2) Oxygen utilization, 3) Carbon dioxide
formation
is the loss of electrons or an
increase in oxidation state by a
Oxidation
molecule, atom, or ion.
is the gain of electrons or a
decrease in oxidation state by a
Reduction
molecule, atom, or ion.
biological catalysts that work by
lowering the activation energy
Enzyme for a reaction, thus dramatically
increasing the rate of the
reaction.
Which statement is false? C
A) Going from an
organized state to a
disorganized state
releases energy
B) Your body can't build
new materials without
taking other materials
apart
C) Enzymes can cause
biological reaction that
otherwise could never
occur
D) All of the above are
true
Answers, Well Elaborated | Already Verified Test
|100% Verified solutions | Latest!!
Save
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1 /7 Study with Learn
Terms in this set (103)
To gain a basic knowledge that will enable you to
Goal
make effective choices about your nutritional needs
is one that provides the right amount of energy to
keep weight in the desirable range; the proper types
Healthy Diet and balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats;
plenty of water; and sufficient but not excessive
amounts of essential vitamins and minerals.
, is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations
within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-
Metabolism catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and
reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to
their environments.
uses energy to construct components of cells.
Anabolism
Reactions Require Energy (ATP)
breaks down organic matter, for example, to harvest
Catabolism
energy. Release Energy (ATP)
Rough ER, Smooth ER, Nucleus, Ribosomes,
Key Cellular Organelles
Mitochondrion
refers to the biochemical pathway by which cells
release energy from the chemical bonds of food
Cellular Respiration
molecules and provide that energy for the essential
processes of life.
Mark the statement(s) that A and B
are true:
A) Lipids can be
synthesized in the
endoplasmic reticulum
B) The process of
desperation to produce
energy occurs in the
mitochondria
C) Protein are made in the
nucleus
D) All of the above
work is generally required to produce order out of
Entropy and Disorder disorder, so energy must be used to produce a highly
ordered state
, participate in the chemical processes that transfer
energy from the chemical bonds of nutrient
molecules to newly created adenosine triphosphate
Mitochondria (ATP) molecules
1) ATP, 2) Oxygen utilization, 3) Carbon dioxide
formation
is the loss of electrons or an
increase in oxidation state by a
Oxidation
molecule, atom, or ion.
is the gain of electrons or a
decrease in oxidation state by a
Reduction
molecule, atom, or ion.
biological catalysts that work by
lowering the activation energy
Enzyme for a reaction, thus dramatically
increasing the rate of the
reaction.
Which statement is false? C
A) Going from an
organized state to a
disorganized state
releases energy
B) Your body can't build
new materials without
taking other materials
apart
C) Enzymes can cause
biological reaction that
otherwise could never
occur
D) All of the above are
true
