Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed by
Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego Correct Answer: c. Libido
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual
development, which ones occur during infancy and early childhood through
elementary ages? Correct Answer: Oral stage is associated with infancy
What psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson say in his developmental theory are all
experienced by children from birth through the elementary school years? Correct
Answer: Basic Trust vs. Mistrust -infancy
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt- toddlerhood
Initiative vs. Guilty- young adulthood
Industry vs. Inferiority- middle
Among the following stages designated by Erikson in this theory of psychosocial
development, which are most associated with the life of adolescence? Correct
Answer: Identity vs. Role Confusion and Intimacy vs. Isolation
What is a principle wherein Albert Bandura's theory agrees with behaviorist
learning theory? Correct Answer: Consequences reinforce or punish behaviors
, What mode of representation did Jerome Bruner describe as emerging the
earliest in child cognitive development? Correct Answer: Enactive representation
What did John Dewey believe education should ideally be? Correct Answer: Child-
centered and
Curriculum -Centered
Jean Piaget described which of his cognitive developmental stages as including
characteristics of ecocentrism, intuitive thinking, centration, animism, and
magical thinking? Correct Answer: Preoperational
What learning process produces the result of reconstructing or repositioning a
belief system or value system? Correct Answer: Creating cognitive dissonance
with an existing position
What student acquired skill is most common during early childhood education?
Correct Answer: Learning by playing
What means thinking and learning about one's own thought and learning
processes? Correct Answer: Metacognition
What term refers to the process of training a reflexive response to occur upon
receiving an originally unrelated stimulus? Correct Answer: Classical conditioning
When children construct meaning, they address new information that does not fit
into their existing concepts or schemes by either forming a new scheme or
changing an existing one. What is this process called? Correct Answer:
Accommodation
When children play, they learn and develop concepts through interacting with the
environment. What kinds of concepts do they learn through their senses? Correct
Answer: Physical concepts
To encourage creativity and imagination, which of these activities is more
appropriate for children in upper elementary grades than younger children?
Correct Answer: Writing
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual
development, which ones occur during adolescence? Correct Answer: The genital
stage
Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. Id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego Correct Answer: c. Libido
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual
development, which ones occur during infancy and early childhood through
elementary ages? Correct Answer: Oral stage is associated with infancy
What psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson say in his developmental theory are all
experienced by children from birth through the elementary school years? Correct
Answer: Basic Trust vs. Mistrust -infancy
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt- toddlerhood
Initiative vs. Guilty- young adulthood
Industry vs. Inferiority- middle
Among the following stages designated by Erikson in this theory of psychosocial
development, which are most associated with the life of adolescence? Correct
Answer: Identity vs. Role Confusion and Intimacy vs. Isolation
What is a principle wherein Albert Bandura's theory agrees with behaviorist
learning theory? Correct Answer: Consequences reinforce or punish behaviors
, What mode of representation did Jerome Bruner describe as emerging the
earliest in child cognitive development? Correct Answer: Enactive representation
What did John Dewey believe education should ideally be? Correct Answer: Child-
centered and
Curriculum -Centered
Jean Piaget described which of his cognitive developmental stages as including
characteristics of ecocentrism, intuitive thinking, centration, animism, and
magical thinking? Correct Answer: Preoperational
What learning process produces the result of reconstructing or repositioning a
belief system or value system? Correct Answer: Creating cognitive dissonance
with an existing position
What student acquired skill is most common during early childhood education?
Correct Answer: Learning by playing
What means thinking and learning about one's own thought and learning
processes? Correct Answer: Metacognition
What term refers to the process of training a reflexive response to occur upon
receiving an originally unrelated stimulus? Correct Answer: Classical conditioning
When children construct meaning, they address new information that does not fit
into their existing concepts or schemes by either forming a new scheme or
changing an existing one. What is this process called? Correct Answer:
Accommodation
When children play, they learn and develop concepts through interacting with the
environment. What kinds of concepts do they learn through their senses? Correct
Answer: Physical concepts
To encourage creativity and imagination, which of these activities is more
appropriate for children in upper elementary grades than younger children?
Correct Answer: Writing
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual
development, which ones occur during adolescence? Correct Answer: The genital
stage
