1
,TEST BANK Environmental Science 16/E Eldon Enger
gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chap 01: Environmental Interrelationships
gg gg gg
1) Environmental science is an interdisciplinary area of study that deals with all of the
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
following except
gg gg
A) politics.
B) economics.
C) ethics.
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
2) Environment is defined as gg gg gg
A) the surrounding conditions that affect organisms.
gg gg gg gg gg
B) everything that affects an organism during its lifetime. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) all organisms including people affecting many components.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) More than one of the choices are correct. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
E) None of the answer choices are correct. gg gg gg gg gg gg
3) An ecosystem is
gg gg
A) the transition zone between grassland and desert.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) a group of interactive species and their environment.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) a body of freshwater.gg gg gg
D) the lowland area on either side of a river.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
4) Which gg is the following is a correct example of interrelatedness?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) Wolves reintroduced --> coyotes decline --> rodents decline --> willows increase
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) Wolves reintroduced --> elk decline --> willows increase --> beavers increase
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) Wolves reintroduced --> coyotes decline --> rodents increase --> foxes decrease
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) Wolves reintroduced --> elk decline --> willows increase --> beavers increase -
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
-> water flow stays the same
gg gg gg gg gg
5) The Earth Summit was
gg gg gg
A) the first worldwide meeting dealing with environmental concerns.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) formerly known as the UNCED. gg gg gg gg
C) held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
2
,6) The result of the 1997 Kyoto Summit was an international commitment to
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) reduce the amount rainforest logging. gg gg gg gg
B) increase the amount of land placed in conservation easement.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. gg gg gg gg
D) reduce the number of oil spills. gg gg gg gg gg
7) Agenda 21 was an agreement by
gg gg gg gg gg
A) seven nations to halt CFC production in 1987.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) 90 nations to enhance global biodiversity in 2000.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) 178 nations for comprehensive sustainable development in 1992.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) 300 nations to limit trade in endangered species in 1985.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
8) The organization of colleges and universities in the United States and Canada that
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
promotes sustainability in higher education is called
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) UNCED.
B) UNESCO.
C) AASHE.
D) STARS.
9) Malaria is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, with some 525 million
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg cases occurring annually and resulting in one to three million deaths, mainlyin
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg young children
gg
A) of the Quechua Indians in Peru.
gg gg gg gg gg
B) in Sub-Saharan Africa.
gg gg
C) of the Jesuits in Europe.
gg gg gg gg
D) of the pilgrims in Massachusetts.
gg gg gg gg
10) According to the World Health Organization, almost
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg of all diseases are caused
gg gg gg gg
gg by environmental exposure.
gg gg
11) Immigrants to neighboring countries due to war, famine, or natural disasters
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) are an economic burden to host countries.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) cause political problems in the host countries.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) are a humanitarian problem.
gg gg gg
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
3
, 12) The Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations include
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) ending poverty. gg
B) improving health. gg
C) addressing climate change. gg gg
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
13) Energy use
gg
A) has been declining in much of the world.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) is primarily from alternative energy sources.
gg gg gg gg gg
C) increased significantly in the richer countries.
gg gg gg gg gg
D) includes much use of biomass in developing countries.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
14) Which one of the following is an environmental effect of globalization?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) easy spread of invasive species
gg gg gg gg
B) climate change gg
C) increased production of food for the world’s poor
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) stronger enforcement of environmental laws in most countries
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
15) Human population growth
gg gg
A) has little affect on the environment.
gg gg gg gg gg
B) has decreased globally.
gg gg
C) contributes to environmental problems. gg gg gg
D) is only an environmental issue in Asia.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
16) Personal security incorporates
gg gg
A) economic aspects. gg
B) environmental aspects. gg
C) political aspects. gg
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
4
,TEST BANK Environmental Science 16/E Eldon Enger
gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chap 01: Environmental Interrelationships
gg gg gg
1) Environmental science is an interdisciplinary area of study that deals with all of the
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
following except
gg gg
A) politics.
B) economics.
C) ethics.
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
2) Environment is defined as gg gg gg
A) the surrounding conditions that affect organisms.
gg gg gg gg gg
B) everything that affects an organism during its lifetime. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) all organisms including people affecting many components.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) More than one of the choices are correct. gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
E) None of the answer choices are correct. gg gg gg gg gg gg
3) An ecosystem is
gg gg
A) the transition zone between grassland and desert.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) a group of interactive species and their environment.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) a body of freshwater.gg gg gg
D) the lowland area on either side of a river.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
4) Which gg is the following is a correct example of interrelatedness?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) Wolves reintroduced --> coyotes decline --> rodents decline --> willows increase
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) Wolves reintroduced --> elk decline --> willows increase --> beavers increase
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) Wolves reintroduced --> coyotes decline --> rodents increase --> foxes decrease
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) Wolves reintroduced --> elk decline --> willows increase --> beavers increase -
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
-> water flow stays the same
gg gg gg gg gg
5) The Earth Summit was
gg gg gg
A) the first worldwide meeting dealing with environmental concerns.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) formerly known as the UNCED. gg gg gg gg
C) held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
2
,6) The result of the 1997 Kyoto Summit was an international commitment to
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) reduce the amount rainforest logging. gg gg gg gg
B) increase the amount of land placed in conservation easement.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. gg gg gg gg
D) reduce the number of oil spills. gg gg gg gg gg
7) Agenda 21 was an agreement by
gg gg gg gg gg
A) seven nations to halt CFC production in 1987.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) 90 nations to enhance global biodiversity in 2000.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) 178 nations for comprehensive sustainable development in 1992.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) 300 nations to limit trade in endangered species in 1985.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
8) The organization of colleges and universities in the United States and Canada that
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
promotes sustainability in higher education is called
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) UNCED.
B) UNESCO.
C) AASHE.
D) STARS.
9) Malaria is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, with some 525 million
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg cases occurring annually and resulting in one to three million deaths, mainlyin
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg young children
gg
A) of the Quechua Indians in Peru.
gg gg gg gg gg
B) in Sub-Saharan Africa.
gg gg
C) of the Jesuits in Europe.
gg gg gg gg
D) of the pilgrims in Massachusetts.
gg gg gg gg
10) According to the World Health Organization, almost
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg of all diseases are caused
gg gg gg gg
gg by environmental exposure.
gg gg
11) Immigrants to neighboring countries due to war, famine, or natural disasters
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) are an economic burden to host countries.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) cause political problems in the host countries.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
C) are a humanitarian problem.
gg gg gg
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
3
, 12) The Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations include
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) ending poverty. gg
B) improving health. gg
C) addressing climate change. gg gg
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
13) Energy use
gg
A) has been declining in much of the world.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
B) is primarily from alternative energy sources.
gg gg gg gg gg
C) increased significantly in the richer countries.
gg gg gg gg gg
D) includes much use of biomass in developing countries.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
14) Which one of the following is an environmental effect of globalization?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A) easy spread of invasive species
gg gg gg gg
B) climate change gg
C) increased production of food for the world’s poor
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
D) stronger enforcement of environmental laws in most countries
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
15) Human population growth
gg gg
A) has little affect on the environment.
gg gg gg gg gg
B) has decreased globally.
gg gg
C) contributes to environmental problems. gg gg gg
D) is only an environmental issue in Asia.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
16) Personal security incorporates
gg gg
A) economic aspects. gg
B) environmental aspects. gg
C) political aspects. gg
D) All answer choices are correct.
gg gg gg gg
4
