CPN Practice Questions 101-150
A 10-yr-antique baby is to have a venipuncture achieved on the femoral site. Which of the
following anatomic structures is most medial within the inguinal region?
A. Femoral vein.
B. Femoral artery.
C. Femoral nerve.
D. Anterior superior iliac crest. - ANS-A: The femoral vein is the most medial shape within
the inguinal canal, so venipuncture should be attempted medially to where the femoral artery
is palpated at the femoral triangle.
A 10-yr-vintage male has a repetitive and continual dysfunctional sample of aggressive
behavior and violation of the law, social norms, and the rights of others. With which
psychological disease is that this maximum consistent?
A. Oppositional-defiant ailment.
B. Conduct disorder.
C. ADHD.
D. Autism. - ANS-B: A pattern of competitive conduct with violation of the law and social
norms is usual of conduct disorder. DSM-IV-TR criteria additionally consist of aggressive
behavior to humans or animals, destruction of belongings, lying or stealing, and severe rule
violations.
A thirteen-12 months-old male has had nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and headaches for the
beyond 6
months. He uses an OTC nasal spray that alleviates the symptoms but has activate
recurrence
once the spray wears off. What is his possibly prognosis?
A. Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES).
B. Rhinitis medicamentosa.
C. Vasomotor rhinitis.
D. Nasal polyps. - ANS-B: Rhinitis medicamentosa is rebound rhinitis brought about from the
prolonged use (normally about every week) of nasal vasoconstrictors. Discontinuation of the
offending OTC medicine is essential to lessen symptoms.
A 15-yr-old female has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism due to Graves's disease.
Which of the subsequent signs and symptoms might NOT probable be found in this patient?
A. Bradycardia.
B. Insomnia.
C. Heat intolerance.
D. Weight loss. - ANS-A: Tachycardia, not bradycardia is a commonplace symptom of
hyperthyroidism because of growth in circulating thyroid hormone levels. Insomnia, warmth
intolerance, and weight loss are common signs. Ophthalmic modifications, consisting of
bulging of the eyeball, may additionally arise.
A 16-yr-antique lady is brought into the ED with an intentional overdose of acetaminophen.
, In order to prevent liver toxicity what medication may be given?
A. N-Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst).
B. Activated charcoal.
C. Ipecac syrup.
D. Naloxone (Narcan). - ANS-A: N-Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) is the medicine used for
acetaminophen overdoses. Toxicity happens with dosage >a hundred and forty mg/kg in a
single dose or >7.5g in 24 hours. The seventy two-hour N- acetylcysteine (NAC) protocol
includes one hundred forty mg/kg initially and 70 mg/kg each 4 hours for 17 more doses
(orally or IV). Naloxone is used for opiate overdoses, and activated charcoal is used for
numerous other remedy overdoses.
A sixteen-12 months-antique female provides to the health facility inquiring for oral
contraceptive drugs. Which of the
following clinical problems inside the past would contraindicate the usage of oral
contraceptives?
A. Migraine headaches.
B. Depression.
C. Deep vein thrombosis.
D. Pneumonia. - ANS-C: A records of thromboembolic ailment, which includes deep vein
thrombosis, is a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptive pills, as this is a aspect
impact of the medication.
A 16-12 months-vintage male is determined to have a tall stature, small penis and testes,
scoliosis, and
reduced testosterone tiers. On genetic typing, he is located to have an additional X
chromosome
(47XXY). What is that this syndrome known as?
A. Trisomy 21.
B. Trisomy 18.
C. Turner's syndrome.
D. Klinefelter's syndrome. - ANS-D: The 47XXY genetic typing is Klinefelter's syndrome.
Turner's syndrome is 45XO. Trisomy 18 takes place with three copies of the 18th
chromosome, causing many clinical disorders. Trisomy 21 occurs with a further twenty first
chromosome, resulting in intellectual disability as well as physical abnormalities.
A 2-year-antique male inadvertently ingests a few opiates from his figure's prescription
remedy. Which of the subsequent might NOT be a likely bodily finding?
A. Decreased respiration price.
B. Lethargy.
C. Decreased bowel sounds.
D. Pupillary dilation. - ANS-D: Pupillary constriction, no longer dilation, is an indicator of
opiate overdose. Decreased breathing fee, lethargy, and reduced bowel sounds are common
bodily signs and symptoms of opiate overdose.
A 4-12 months-vintage toddler is found to have a lateral bowing of the tibia that does not
boom after
on foot. What is that this condition referred to as?
A. Metatarsus adductus.
A 10-yr-antique baby is to have a venipuncture achieved on the femoral site. Which of the
following anatomic structures is most medial within the inguinal region?
A. Femoral vein.
B. Femoral artery.
C. Femoral nerve.
D. Anterior superior iliac crest. - ANS-A: The femoral vein is the most medial shape within
the inguinal canal, so venipuncture should be attempted medially to where the femoral artery
is palpated at the femoral triangle.
A 10-yr-vintage male has a repetitive and continual dysfunctional sample of aggressive
behavior and violation of the law, social norms, and the rights of others. With which
psychological disease is that this maximum consistent?
A. Oppositional-defiant ailment.
B. Conduct disorder.
C. ADHD.
D. Autism. - ANS-B: A pattern of competitive conduct with violation of the law and social
norms is usual of conduct disorder. DSM-IV-TR criteria additionally consist of aggressive
behavior to humans or animals, destruction of belongings, lying or stealing, and severe rule
violations.
A thirteen-12 months-old male has had nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and headaches for the
beyond 6
months. He uses an OTC nasal spray that alleviates the symptoms but has activate
recurrence
once the spray wears off. What is his possibly prognosis?
A. Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES).
B. Rhinitis medicamentosa.
C. Vasomotor rhinitis.
D. Nasal polyps. - ANS-B: Rhinitis medicamentosa is rebound rhinitis brought about from the
prolonged use (normally about every week) of nasal vasoconstrictors. Discontinuation of the
offending OTC medicine is essential to lessen symptoms.
A 15-yr-old female has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism due to Graves's disease.
Which of the subsequent signs and symptoms might NOT probable be found in this patient?
A. Bradycardia.
B. Insomnia.
C. Heat intolerance.
D. Weight loss. - ANS-A: Tachycardia, not bradycardia is a commonplace symptom of
hyperthyroidism because of growth in circulating thyroid hormone levels. Insomnia, warmth
intolerance, and weight loss are common signs. Ophthalmic modifications, consisting of
bulging of the eyeball, may additionally arise.
A 16-yr-antique lady is brought into the ED with an intentional overdose of acetaminophen.
, In order to prevent liver toxicity what medication may be given?
A. N-Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst).
B. Activated charcoal.
C. Ipecac syrup.
D. Naloxone (Narcan). - ANS-A: N-Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) is the medicine used for
acetaminophen overdoses. Toxicity happens with dosage >a hundred and forty mg/kg in a
single dose or >7.5g in 24 hours. The seventy two-hour N- acetylcysteine (NAC) protocol
includes one hundred forty mg/kg initially and 70 mg/kg each 4 hours for 17 more doses
(orally or IV). Naloxone is used for opiate overdoses, and activated charcoal is used for
numerous other remedy overdoses.
A sixteen-12 months-antique female provides to the health facility inquiring for oral
contraceptive drugs. Which of the
following clinical problems inside the past would contraindicate the usage of oral
contraceptives?
A. Migraine headaches.
B. Depression.
C. Deep vein thrombosis.
D. Pneumonia. - ANS-C: A records of thromboembolic ailment, which includes deep vein
thrombosis, is a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptive pills, as this is a aspect
impact of the medication.
A 16-12 months-vintage male is determined to have a tall stature, small penis and testes,
scoliosis, and
reduced testosterone tiers. On genetic typing, he is located to have an additional X
chromosome
(47XXY). What is that this syndrome known as?
A. Trisomy 21.
B. Trisomy 18.
C. Turner's syndrome.
D. Klinefelter's syndrome. - ANS-D: The 47XXY genetic typing is Klinefelter's syndrome.
Turner's syndrome is 45XO. Trisomy 18 takes place with three copies of the 18th
chromosome, causing many clinical disorders. Trisomy 21 occurs with a further twenty first
chromosome, resulting in intellectual disability as well as physical abnormalities.
A 2-year-antique male inadvertently ingests a few opiates from his figure's prescription
remedy. Which of the subsequent might NOT be a likely bodily finding?
A. Decreased respiration price.
B. Lethargy.
C. Decreased bowel sounds.
D. Pupillary dilation. - ANS-D: Pupillary constriction, no longer dilation, is an indicator of
opiate overdose. Decreased breathing fee, lethargy, and reduced bowel sounds are common
bodily signs and symptoms of opiate overdose.
A 4-12 months-vintage toddler is found to have a lateral bowing of the tibia that does not
boom after
on foot. What is that this condition referred to as?
A. Metatarsus adductus.
