FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS FINANCE (PEREGRINE)
EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 160 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+|| LATEST EXAM!!!
__________ __________ measure the proportion of total
assets financed by a firm's creditors. The higher this ratio,
the greater is the firm's reliance on borrowed money to
finance its activities. - ANSWER-Debt ratios
A close cousin of the debt ratio is the __________-
__________-__________ __________, sometimes called
the __________ __________. This ratio is calculated as
total assets divided by common stock equity. - ANSWER-
assets-to-equity ratio, equity multiplier
A high equity multiplier indicates __________ debt and
__________ equity, whereas a low equity multiplier
indicates __________ debt and __________ equity. -
ANSWER-(1) high, low
(2) low, high
A measure that focuses solely on a firm's long-term debt is
the __________-__________-__________ __________. It
is calculated as long-term debt divided by stockholders'
equity. - ANSWER-debt-to-equity ratio
,2|Page
Both the debt ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio use
__________ __________ of debt, equity, and assets. -
ANSWER-book values
The __________ __________ __________ __________
measures a firm's ability to make contractual interest
payments. It equals earnings before interest and taxes
divided by interest expense. A higher ratio indicates a
greater capacity to meet scheduled payments. -
ANSWER-times interest earned ratio
The __________ __________ __________ measures the
percentage of each sales dollar remaining after a firm has
paid for its goods. - ANSWER-gross profit margin
The __________ __________ __________ measures the
percentage of each sales dollar remaining after deducting
all costs and expenses including interest, taxes, and
preferred stock dividends. These vary widely across
industries, so comparing a company's figure to industry
averages is an important part of the performance analysis.
- ANSWER-net profit margin
,3|Page
__________ __________ __________ is probably the
most closely watched financial ratio, which the investing
public considers to be a primary indicator of corporate
success. These represent the number of dollars earned on
behalf of each outstanding share of common stock during
the period. - ANSWER-Earnings per share
__________ __________ __________ __________, often
called __________ __________ __________, measures
management's overall effectiveness in using a firm's
assets to generate returns to common stockholders. -
ANSWER-Return on total assets, return on investment
__________ __________ __________ __________,
captures the return earned on the common stockholders'
(owners') investment in a firm. - ANSWER-return on
common equity
The __________/__________ __________ measures the
amount investors are currently willing to pay for each
dollar of the firm's current earnings. - ANSWER-
price/earnings ratio
Short-term debt - ANSWER-Debt with a maturity of 1 year
or less
, 4|Page
Treasury bills (T-bills) - ANSWER-Discounted securities
issued by the U.S. government to finance operations
Repurchase agreement (repo) - ANSWER-An
arrangement in which one firm sells some of its financial
assets to another firm with a promise to repurchase the
securities at a higher price at a later date
Commercial paper - ANSWER-A type of promissory note,
or legal IOU, issued by large, financially sound firms
Eurodollar deposit - ANSWER-A deposit in a bank outside
the United States that is not converted into the currency of
the foreign country; instead, it is denominated in U.S.
dollars
Long-term debt - ANSWER-Debt instruments with
maturities greater than 1 year
Term loan - ANSWER-A contract under which a borrower
agrees to make a series of interest and principal payments
on specific dates to the lender