Medical-Surgical Nursing 12th
Edition by Harding (2026
Edition)
Key Points:
- This test bank contains 55 original questions with detailed answers, covering key concepts
from all 69 chapters.
- Questions are multiple-choice style, focused on clinical application, assessment, and
management to aid nursing education.
- Research suggests that test banks like this enhance learning by reinforcing evidence-based
practice, though effectiveness varies by individual study habits.
- The evidence leans toward using such resources for review, but they should supplement, not
replace, textbook reading and clinical experience.
Overview
The 12th edition emphasizes conversational style, evidence-based content, and new chapters
like Supporting Ventilation and LGBTQ+ care. This test bank is designed for students and
instructors, reducing jargon to focus on essential nursing knowledge. Questions are numbered
1-55, with answers including rationales for educational value. Coverage spans foundational
concepts to system-specific problems, ensuring broad representation of chapters 1-69.
Usage Tips
Use these questions for self-assessment or group study. Each answer includes references to
general nursing principles, drawn from reliable sources like Elsevier and ANA guidelines. If
uncertainty exists in a topic, consult the full textbook for depth.
This comprehensive test bank provides a detailed survey of core topics in medical-surgical
nursing, drawing from the structure and content of Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing 12th Edition
by Harding. Organized by chapter groupings for cohesion, it includes 55 questions with
well-detailed answers, rationales, cognitive levels, and NCLEX categories to mimic professional
nursing exams. The questions prioritize clinical reasoning, patient safety, and evidence-based
care, avoiding unnecessary jargon while ensuring accuracy. To enhance organization, questions
are grouped by book sections, with a table summarizing distribution.
Section 1: Concepts in Nursing Practice (Questions
1-10, covering Chapters 1-10)
, 1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and
discharge goals will be developed with the patient’s input. The patient asks, “How is this
different from what the physician does?” Which response would the nurse provide?
a. “The role of the nurse is to administer medications and other treatments prescribed by your
physician.”
b. “In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will help you plan to maintain
your health.”
c. “The nurse’s job is to collect information and communicate any problems that occur to the
physician.”
d. “Nurses perform many of the same procedures as the physician, but nurses are with the
patients for a longer time than the physician.”
**Answer: b**
**Rationale:** The nurse's role includes promoting health and planning for maintenance, as
per ANA definitions. This distinguishes nursing from physician-focused treatment. (Cognitive
Level: Analyze; NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment)
2. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the use of evidence-based practice
(EBP)?
a. “Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.”
b. “Data are analyzed later to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met.”
c. “Research from all published articles are used as a guide for planning patient care.”
d. “Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.”
**Answer: d**
**Rationale:** EBP integrates research, expertise, and patient values for optimal care.
Traditions alone do not suffice. (Cognitive Level: Understand; NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care
Environment)
3. A patient with a bacterial infection is hypovolemic due to a fever and excessive diaphoresis.
Which expected outcome would the nurse select for this patient?
a. Patient has a balanced intake and output.
b. Patient’s bedding is kept clean and free of moisture.
c. Patient understands the need for increased fluid intake.
d. Patient’s skin remains cool and dry throughout hospitalization.
**Answer: a**
**Rationale:** Balanced intake and output indicates resolution of fluid volume deficit. Other
options are supportive but not the primary outcome. (Cognitive Level: Apply; NCLEX:
Physiological Integrity)
4. When developing the plan of care, which components would the nurse include in the clinical
problem statement?