forging - Answers -applied stress exceeds workpiece's yield strength
-stronger and tougher parts than cast
forging types - Answers open die, impression/closed die, upset/ heading, piercing, coining
bulk deformation processes - Answers rolling, forging, extrusion, drawing, swaging
recrystallization temp - Answers used for 'hot rolling/forging' around 60% of melting temp
bulk deformation - Answers forging, swaging, rolling, extruding, drawing
swaging - Answers radial forging - internal and external shapes
rolling - Answers -high speed continuous parts
-reduces thickness (draft)
extrusion - Answers -billet is forced through a die
-complex shapes in continuous production
-hot or cold
-tolerances to .25mm
drawing - Answers -material is pulled through a die
-for cross-sections smaller than extrusion
-less versatile than extrusion
barelling - Answers caused by friction in open die forging
open die forging - Answers friction against die causes barreling
impression die forging - Answers forces increase as die closes, cavity filled, flash is expelled
forge die design - Answers -dies usually made of high alloy or tool steel
-single part line, ideally flat
-draft angle 3-7º to allow part removal
cold rolling - Answers -strain hardening
-good tolerances (.1mm - .35mm)