troduction: The software engineering discipline, programs
s. software products, why study software engineering,
mergence of software engineering, Notable changes i
oftware development practices, computer systems
. .
I ngineenng.
Software Life Cycle Models: Why use a life cycle model,
lassical waterfall model, iterative waterfall model,
rototyping model, evolutionary model, spiral model,
omparison of different life cycle models.
Requirements Analysis and Specification:
Requirements gathering and analysis, Softwar
requirements specification (SRS)
II
Software Design: Good software design, cohesio
and coupling, neat arrangement, software desig
approaches, object- oriented vs function-oriented design
. unction-Oriented Software Design: Overview of SA/SD
III ethodology, structured analysis, data flow diagrams
DFD's), structured design, detailed design.
, ser-Interface design: Characteristics of a good interface;
asic concepts; types of user interfaces; comp onen t based
UI development, a user interface methodology.
Codi ng and Testing: Coding; code review; testing; testing i
the large vs testing in the small; unit testing; black-ho
testing; white-box testing; debugging; program analysis
tools; integration testing; system testing; some general
IV issues associated with testing.
Software Reliability and Quality Management: Softwar
eliability; statistical testing; software quality; software
uality management system; SEI capability maturity model;
ersonal software process.
Com puter Aided Software Engineering: CASE and its
scope; CAS E environment; CASE support in software lifi
cycle; other characteristics of CASE tools; towards secon
generation CAS E tool; architecture of a CASE environment.
V
Softw are Maintenance: Characteristic of softwar
main tenan ce; software reverse engineering;
softw are main tenan ce process models; estimation o
aintenance cost;
,bo/ b,., cv<t ·
-"> !:J o jf wa,v. ts 'P H-OJ1'o. m AO.l 1 1) ,u,r" f.nfl~r,,'r,,j
r
{I. 0 -'1 (Yl,j
~~c kon.i ttia1- 'P /\o v ,'J,. ~ cl12M..u) ch'o11 c,I; fr
-> '1l- ~e/11 t'f., lt,(l'l flMlt-1 wkal- fu do ().N'\J ftou) h, J.,,
ft -
\
£)(: . ..P
Wk tl.11 ;JOU £.W! I") .S !Al OYo( h, UJAH: Q
\tO.U 0<ppllca~o,.., Ao(lwa.,u, ~Q.n ttn tb 1V\Jow.J
o-prv..r:.'rid 1.rl·ewi )-WM &t,_ tovvirwh' teta...t ~ I
{~em
Aor~u/= . u
~of fwo.XJ. f. nf nw.J(\3.
-> c, o tU} aJJ_ Q,Q ~ n w.tnJ ;, , rt. 'P"° (Q,,U ~ dp_,;t,; nJ,
dwe1,rf,1J, ~eAl-rnJ ruid Mi:Jn taJ11 r(1J ~/.wrw .
~ 'It µ 1f'"h_ma.h't MJ dM elf /,·)1.9) °'l'!'nv.:ial. 1--o i'>O/f.u-·..i.1.,.
t
dcw~lopmQ.rzK lb
r\f\al lv.~
l? L...
1u
crQ.Q..Uft-. r'":l,1/ ~ ,. lU.J u1-;1.;
4
}{Qt'o),I ~ M cl IY\ afn ~ CUn & J..o/ l,wcw.. ·
~ J"~ 1 N>/~WaJv ~•·flQ!v.,(ld
, Dwclo f t {) h ~rill~ ~ fwa,u
, '•fl O t?
LO\ I YI I t1 nnrtO
~ M~ IW<W t- "i r,,wJ'r, J
t{ o2,, A f-h-1' k,,.J- eJ r;;iI ,,4,ollw~
1" £n11'nav.fr->1
(} 6 .
1, f ft'u raio, u ]
0
)\.0 v Ih, q m e_AA«,U 1 J-tJUcc.u ai '1.a.i,.,..v.1n:..
j Mjfwew -p-"°Ju& ~·c;~~~
J · 'ki2..u cJ,; t, '~ ,u llMWu-1 tei ,u- ~ 1A.ok.e,{-
i-e.. >- <A m9- '1.W-LI U wt; '2.¥\ u..i.e cl ~ Y1 /\X ~ a.,
~ c.cl;/nd° ""rt is
3
· alt.,· but e mctl02-\ NtM tC,.ci ~~
la.r1. bo twJ.. tn m<.t.lh'pl~ °'-'ffl,·~ii•o()J .
A - l'la1'rt,l-~nal.'.'li ~ · :U- LA tt.. µ,'
oJ,;\t'f;} 1 ~a-u . \-o b
t
mod;_ eJ I H r(t.u <?.) 0 -y e. V1 ho.n ~ ~ to cU ,1 ~
<LL,evig:d ,ye 'tJLtYe men b .
Pu.a1 l?ole 1 ;.o.f hu(VR ·
l· AS q rpAod uJ; · ( Soi{ux,.~)
.f. 'Il- Ae1.\ivQM lomruknj 'j>o~12K1ho.D JlC.'rc).M tdwovb-/
, ~ ~a..Jwcw •
..-!k Ult\:~\ eJ . ,-c.. ~ C> ,J W a.•• 1-o clc.t.-V o, ~\;, (? ;, r "J~ "J
1
r C h'or,Q Ii~ .
t
I. 'U lb M l\.n r~ V,,,, a l.;o,.,
Ct \y QfiA fo.., rM!A b" r c,).).AJ ;
'P cl tlCU, tn t>.nJ
)\.0 A t qµl_ e,i , ..,-O,J ~ m,1f · , d
O e,
!,Ii J' 1l.llj A 0 r
l·rn../'l! 111 ~ b, ~" f oi m .,J;Drl . ·
.J · AS o. v'eh'tc.\~ ef oY f)Q!i 110.<'"J (o. rprocLJ)
- "U 'f AO v ,· c\ e,, "tJA\. en-, ~ <: l,·on oJ..• ? (. Q lJ . 'f'J , ., , , ~(t ~ -J
.. 'U Co(lh--o!A 0~ Mq /.,,o...9 le;;.. a.n ore...a_ l-ic7 1r~ru,,,)
ff- :ft- ~ e Ir,! l:,w IJ C> t-e. Q,, ,,wf= 0. ¥12 t Q_ J . )o~ 1'rw (!,_,l,J._ ful>I,.,)
60l'u}OJ,11._ IJ /'2 erI Q ' Hod e L.
➔ 11 ;; a sit/ 7' ,1!7 pAo ~ f trauJQJ cL.:~'J ~
J t..,..12 lo rme,d: y "" lo, /-wa.,., 1 "" c1. tl c1 .
~ U, J°VonJU ft, M'C,. JfA o.nJ.. ~ OA Ae, : ,-, W k~cJ.-.
~ C{,u. CAMfeJ oui- .
~ U- ~f\cfucle-1 ..
{ '2cu.." Li' Ii?J 5 h1J', Ju qµ1 ><J. mrutli (i,f\oL_f MJ (AAJ. ),f' e c., 'f(., h
Jeug ", c,,J.i fl J, f"e.1-\ r. j, 'h .,,_; fl la.rt 0..,:, c... .