PSYC 101 Modules 1-6: Introducing Psychology Exam Review Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

PSYC 101 Modules 1-6: Introducing Psychology Exam Review Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct Cognitive psychology truly emerged as its own discipline, emphasizing the study of information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving in the late: A)1950s B)1990s C)1970s D)1920s - ANSWER -A)1950s A hypothesis would be best described as: A)An educated guess about a given research outcome B)The application of research to practical problems C)A system of interrelated ideas used to explain a set of observations D)An objective description of behavior - ANSWER -A)An educated guess about a given research outcome Which of the following techniques is most likely to prove useful in determining why one particular child is afraid to go to school? A)Case study B)Experiment C)Descriptive study D)Naturalistic observation - ANSWER -A)Case Study A researcher wants to see if a protein-enriched diet will enhance the maze-running performance of rats. One group of rats is fed the high-protein diet for the duration of the study; the other group continues to receive ordinary rat chow. In this experiment, the rats' maze-running performance is the: A)Dependent variable B)Independent variable C)Control variable D)Correlated variable - ANSWER -A)Dependent Variable If a researcher varies the loudness of music in a factory to observe its effect on the rate of productivity of the employees, the dependent variable is the: A)Rate of productivity B)Loudness of music being used C)Style of music being used D)Factory setting - ANSWER -A)Rate of Productivity Dr. Macator predicts that people will act more aggressively during the heat waves of summer than they will during the cold spells of winter. This suggests that Dr. Macator believes that temperature and level of aggression are: A)Positively correlated B)Negatively correlated C)Independent variables D)Uncorrelated - ANSWER -A)Positively Correlated You are sitting on a park bench in a major metropolitan area from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., and you note the number of people who walk by, whether or not they litter, and their gender. You are engaging in: A)Naturalistic observation B)Casual observation C)Case study research D)Experimental research - ANSWER -A)Naturalistic Observation The experimental procedure in which both the experimenter and subject are unaware of who is in the experimental and who is in the control group is referred to as the: A)Double-blind procedure B)Stereotaxic procedure C)Single-blind procedure D)Placebo control procedure - ANSWER -A)Double-blind Procedure Functionalism - ANSWER -school of psychology that considers behaviors in terms of active adaptations Evolutionary psychology - ANSWER -approach that emphasizes inherited, adaptive aspects of behavior and mental processes Self-actualization - ANSWER -the process by which people achieve their full potential Correlational research - ANSWER -non-experimental study that quantifies the degree to which events, measures, or variables are associated During a recent food shortage, Granger found within herself the ability to persevere by applying select behaviors and through adapting specific mental processes. That similar behaviors as those Granger applied should recur in future generations and influence their survival is an example of ______ . A)Case Study B)Survey C)Cognitive Psychology D)Evolutionary Psychology - ANSWER -D)Evolutionary Psychology Survey - ANSWER -descriptive research method in which participants are asked the same questions Random Assignment - ANSWER -use of chance to place subjects in experimental and control groups Humanistic psychology - ANSWER -study of people as inherently good and motivated to learn and improve Gestalt Psychology - ANSWER -study of thinking, learning, and perception in whole units, not by analysis into parts Psychology - ANSWER -the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Case Study - ANSWER -in-depth analysis of the behavior of one person or a small number of people Cognitive psychology - ANSWER -study of information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving Theory - ANSWER -comprehensive explanation of observable events