Gero Exam 1 Study Guide Questions
and Correct Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
The scientific study of the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging - Answer
gerontology
Age discrimination tends to be based on negative stereotypes of older people - Answer true
A group of individuals experiencing the same event within the same time interval (ex: college
freshman) - Answer cohort
All individuals born during a specific time period that experience major events at the same age -
Answer age cohort
What are the 4 ways to define old age? - Answer Chronological age, Social roles, Functional
age, Subjective age
What 3 categories come with Chronological Age? - Answer Young-Old, Middle Old, Oldest-
Old
What ages are within Young-Old? - Answer 65-74
What ages are within Middle-Old? - Answer 75-84
What ages are within Oldest-Old - Answer 85+
Social Roles - Answer Set exceptions and guidelines for people who occupy given positions
(ex: widow, grandfather, retiree)
Functional Age - Answer based on how people look and what they do, has three categories:
well elderly, somewhat impaired, frail elderly
, Somewhat impaired elderly - Answer transition stage, chronic ailments, needs assistance
from family or agencies, need support in transportation, shopping, cleaning, and personal care
Frail elderly - Answer mental or physical deterioration, depends on others for daily life
Subjective age - Answer identify themselves as young, important fact: activity level and
health , people who identify themselves as old often pinpoint a particular accident making them
feel old, influenced by social class and gender
What is the difference between and age effect and cohort effect? - Answer age effect=
change that occurs as a result of advancing age
cohort effect= common attitudes among individuals in a cohort, social change occurring as one
cohort replaces another
Functional age is baed on how people look and what they can do - Answer true
Within the life course perspective, a series of role changes is called a - Answer role transition
What type of research follows the same group of people over time? - Answer longitudinal
What type of research investigates phenomena at one point in time? - Answer cross-
sectional research
The fact that older people have less educational than younger people is an example of a cohort
effect - Answer true
Informal rules that identify age-appropriate behaviors are - Answer age norms
A theory that emphasizes the influences of earlier life experiences on the quality of life in old
age is - Answer cumulative disadvantage
When a role change in your life comes about through the life events of another person, such as
becoming a grandparent when your child gives birth, it is referred to as a - Answer counter
and Correct Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
The scientific study of the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging - Answer
gerontology
Age discrimination tends to be based on negative stereotypes of older people - Answer true
A group of individuals experiencing the same event within the same time interval (ex: college
freshman) - Answer cohort
All individuals born during a specific time period that experience major events at the same age -
Answer age cohort
What are the 4 ways to define old age? - Answer Chronological age, Social roles, Functional
age, Subjective age
What 3 categories come with Chronological Age? - Answer Young-Old, Middle Old, Oldest-
Old
What ages are within Young-Old? - Answer 65-74
What ages are within Middle-Old? - Answer 75-84
What ages are within Oldest-Old - Answer 85+
Social Roles - Answer Set exceptions and guidelines for people who occupy given positions
(ex: widow, grandfather, retiree)
Functional Age - Answer based on how people look and what they do, has three categories:
well elderly, somewhat impaired, frail elderly
, Somewhat impaired elderly - Answer transition stage, chronic ailments, needs assistance
from family or agencies, need support in transportation, shopping, cleaning, and personal care
Frail elderly - Answer mental or physical deterioration, depends on others for daily life
Subjective age - Answer identify themselves as young, important fact: activity level and
health , people who identify themselves as old often pinpoint a particular accident making them
feel old, influenced by social class and gender
What is the difference between and age effect and cohort effect? - Answer age effect=
change that occurs as a result of advancing age
cohort effect= common attitudes among individuals in a cohort, social change occurring as one
cohort replaces another
Functional age is baed on how people look and what they can do - Answer true
Within the life course perspective, a series of role changes is called a - Answer role transition
What type of research follows the same group of people over time? - Answer longitudinal
What type of research investigates phenomena at one point in time? - Answer cross-
sectional research
The fact that older people have less educational than younger people is an example of a cohort
effect - Answer true
Informal rules that identify age-appropriate behaviors are - Answer age norms
A theory that emphasizes the influences of earlier life experiences on the quality of life in old
age is - Answer cumulative disadvantage
When a role change in your life comes about through the life events of another person, such as
becoming a grandparent when your child gives birth, it is referred to as a - Answer counter
