Evidence-Based Physical Examination – Best Practices for Health and Well-Being Assessment, 2nd Edition | Complete Test Bank with Answers

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Solution
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Chapter 1. APPROACH TO EVIDENCE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH
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1. After completing an initial assessment of a patient, the nurse has charted that
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gg his respirations are eupneic and his pulse is 58 beats per minute. These types of
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gg data would be:
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a
. Objective.
gg b
. Reflective.
gg c
. Subjective.
gg d
. Introspective.


ANS: A gg




Objective data are what the health professional observes by inspecting, percussing,
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gg palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Subjective data is what
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gg the person says about him or herself during history taking. The terms reflective and
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gg introspective are not used to describe data.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: z. 2
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MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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2. A patient tells the nurse that he is very nervous, is nauseated, and feels hot.
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gg These types of data would be:
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a
. Objective.



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Solution
b
. Reflective.
gg c
. Subjective.
gg d
. Introspective.


ANS: C gg




Subjective data are what the person says about him or herself during history taking.
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Objective
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data are what the health professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and
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gg auscultating during the physical examination. The terms reflective and introspective are
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gg not used to describe data.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: z. 2
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MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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3. The patients record, laboratory studies, objective data, and subjective data
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a
. Data base. kk




gg b
. Admitting data. kk




gg c
. Financial statement. gg




gg d
. Discharge summary. gg




ANS: A gg




Together with the patients record and laboratory studies, the objective and subjective data
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gg form the data base. The other items are not part of the patients record, laboratory
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Solution
studies, or data.
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