MEDSTUDY.COM
CP2 UE MIDTERM EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED AND WELL DETAILED ANSWERS)
LATEST UPDATE
The shoulder girdle is comprised of which four joints? - CORRECT
ANSWER Sternoclavicular (S/C)
Acromioclavicular (A/C)
M
Glenohumeral (G/H)
Scapulothoracic Articulation (S/T)
ED
Sternoclavicular joint is what kind of joint - CORRECT ANSWER
Complex saddle joint
ST
Increases the congruity of the highly irregular joint surfaces -
CORRECT ANSWER Sternoclavicular joint articular disc
U
D
Ligaments of the sternoclavicular joint - CORRECT ANSWER SC
ligament, interclavicular, Costoclavicular
Y
Achieved by placing the arm down at the side of the body - CORRECT
ANSWER Loose packed position of the SC joint
Achieved through maximum shoulder elevation, when the GH joint
exceeds greater than 110° of flexion or abduction. The clavicle must
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upwardly rotate to achieve this. - CORRECT ANSWER Closed packed
position of the SC joint
Conditions of the SC joint - CORRECT ANSWER Osteoarthritis,
sprain, dislocation, all are not that common, clavicular fracture is most
likely
With ankylosis of a SC joint shoulder elevation is severely limited to
M
approximately 19° - CORRECT ANSWER Osteoarthritis
ED
Can be very serious injury may require open reduction surgery -
CORRECT ANSWER Posterior dislocation of SC joint
ST
Most common dislocation, usually occurs due to direct trauma to the
side of the shoulder, such as an impact or a fall, typically benign -
CORRECT ANSWER Anterior dislocation with superior medial
U
displacement of SC joint
D
Acromioclavicular joint is what kind of joint? - CORRECT ANSWER
Planer joint with incongruent surfaces
Y
High degree of variability between individuals and within individuals -
CORRECT ANSWER Articular disc of the AC joint
Ligaments of the AC joint - CORRECT ANSWER Coracoclavicular
ligament comprised of coronoid and trapezoid ligaments, and AC
ligament
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Achieved by bringing the GH joint into 90° of abduction - CORRECT
ANSWER AC joint closed packed position
This position is debatable - CORRECT ANSWER Loose packed
position of the AC joint
Conditions of the AC joint - CORRECT ANSWER Osteoarthritis,
M
osteolysis, AC joint dislocation or shoulder separation
ED
Resorption of the subchondral bone of the distal clavicle, can be due to
trauma or repetitive stress - CORRECT ANSWER Osteolysis
ST
Common mechanism of injury is direct impact to the lateral aspect of
shoulder or a fall on outstretched hand, graded on damage to ligaments
and displacement of clavicle, six types of grades of separation, grades 4
U
to 6 are variations of grade 3 - CORRECT ANSWER AC joint
dislocation or shoulder separation
D
Y
One of the most mobile joints - CORRECT ANSWER Glenohumeral
The glenohumeral joint is what type of joint - CORRECT ANSWER
Ball and socket joint
The head of the humerus articulates with what. To form the GH joint -
CORRECT ANSWER Glenoid fossa
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The GH joint at the glenoid fossa is supported by what - CORRECT
ANSWER Glenoid labum, ligaments, joint capsule, rotator cuff
What ligaments are in the GH joint? - CORRECT ANSWER The
superior, middle, inferior, and posterior GH ligaments
What are the rotator cuff muscles? (SITS) - CORRECT ANSWER
M
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis muscles
ED
In the coronal plane line of the scapula with approximately 38-40° of
abduction - CORRECT ANSWER Loose packed position of the GH
joint
ST
Full abduction and full external rotation - CORRECT ANSWER
Closed packed position of the GH joint
U
D
Prevents inferior displacement of the humerus along with the
supraspinatus, taught with adduction and inferior and posterior
Y
translation - CORRECT ANSWER Superior ligament at the GH joint
Prevents anterior translation of the head of the humerus and external
rotation, becomes taught at 90° abduction and stabilizes internal
rotation, acts as a sling for the humeral head - CORRECT ANSWER
Inferior ligament at the GH joint
CP2 UE MIDTERM EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED AND WELL DETAILED ANSWERS)
LATEST UPDATE
The shoulder girdle is comprised of which four joints? - CORRECT
ANSWER Sternoclavicular (S/C)
Acromioclavicular (A/C)
M
Glenohumeral (G/H)
Scapulothoracic Articulation (S/T)
ED
Sternoclavicular joint is what kind of joint - CORRECT ANSWER
Complex saddle joint
ST
Increases the congruity of the highly irregular joint surfaces -
CORRECT ANSWER Sternoclavicular joint articular disc
U
D
Ligaments of the sternoclavicular joint - CORRECT ANSWER SC
ligament, interclavicular, Costoclavicular
Y
Achieved by placing the arm down at the side of the body - CORRECT
ANSWER Loose packed position of the SC joint
Achieved through maximum shoulder elevation, when the GH joint
exceeds greater than 110° of flexion or abduction. The clavicle must
,MEDSTUDY.COM
upwardly rotate to achieve this. - CORRECT ANSWER Closed packed
position of the SC joint
Conditions of the SC joint - CORRECT ANSWER Osteoarthritis,
sprain, dislocation, all are not that common, clavicular fracture is most
likely
With ankylosis of a SC joint shoulder elevation is severely limited to
M
approximately 19° - CORRECT ANSWER Osteoarthritis
ED
Can be very serious injury may require open reduction surgery -
CORRECT ANSWER Posterior dislocation of SC joint
ST
Most common dislocation, usually occurs due to direct trauma to the
side of the shoulder, such as an impact or a fall, typically benign -
CORRECT ANSWER Anterior dislocation with superior medial
U
displacement of SC joint
D
Acromioclavicular joint is what kind of joint? - CORRECT ANSWER
Planer joint with incongruent surfaces
Y
High degree of variability between individuals and within individuals -
CORRECT ANSWER Articular disc of the AC joint
Ligaments of the AC joint - CORRECT ANSWER Coracoclavicular
ligament comprised of coronoid and trapezoid ligaments, and AC
ligament
,MEDSTUDY.COM
Achieved by bringing the GH joint into 90° of abduction - CORRECT
ANSWER AC joint closed packed position
This position is debatable - CORRECT ANSWER Loose packed
position of the AC joint
Conditions of the AC joint - CORRECT ANSWER Osteoarthritis,
M
osteolysis, AC joint dislocation or shoulder separation
ED
Resorption of the subchondral bone of the distal clavicle, can be due to
trauma or repetitive stress - CORRECT ANSWER Osteolysis
ST
Common mechanism of injury is direct impact to the lateral aspect of
shoulder or a fall on outstretched hand, graded on damage to ligaments
and displacement of clavicle, six types of grades of separation, grades 4
U
to 6 are variations of grade 3 - CORRECT ANSWER AC joint
dislocation or shoulder separation
D
Y
One of the most mobile joints - CORRECT ANSWER Glenohumeral
The glenohumeral joint is what type of joint - CORRECT ANSWER
Ball and socket joint
The head of the humerus articulates with what. To form the GH joint -
CORRECT ANSWER Glenoid fossa
, MEDSTUDY.COM
The GH joint at the glenoid fossa is supported by what - CORRECT
ANSWER Glenoid labum, ligaments, joint capsule, rotator cuff
What ligaments are in the GH joint? - CORRECT ANSWER The
superior, middle, inferior, and posterior GH ligaments
What are the rotator cuff muscles? (SITS) - CORRECT ANSWER
M
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis muscles
ED
In the coronal plane line of the scapula with approximately 38-40° of
abduction - CORRECT ANSWER Loose packed position of the GH
joint
ST
Full abduction and full external rotation - CORRECT ANSWER
Closed packed position of the GH joint
U
D
Prevents inferior displacement of the humerus along with the
supraspinatus, taught with adduction and inferior and posterior
Y
translation - CORRECT ANSWER Superior ligament at the GH joint
Prevents anterior translation of the head of the humerus and external
rotation, becomes taught at 90° abduction and stabilizes internal
rotation, acts as a sling for the humeral head - CORRECT ANSWER
Inferior ligament at the GH joint
