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Chapter 01: History of Massage: PrehistoricTimes to the Modern Era, and
g gg gg gg g gg gg gg g gg
ProfessionalSocieties, Organizations,and Associations
gg gg gg
Salvo: Massage Therapy, 7th Edition
gg gg kk gg
MULTIPLE CHOICE gg
1. Which method is defined as manual manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and traction
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes?
gg gg gg gg gg
a.
Acupuncture
b.
Ayurveda
c. Polarity
therapy
d. Massage therapy gg
ANS:
D
Massage therapy is as a method of manipulating soft tissue using pressure and traction for
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes.
gg gg gg gg gg
2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a.
Mashesh
b. Masso
c. Masser
d.
Makeh
ANS:
B
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Hebrew mashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic mass’h,
the Sanskrit makeh, and TESTBANKSELLER.COM
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg gg the French masser.gg gg gg gg gg
3. When is the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. 1600s
b. 1700s
c. 1800s
d.
1900s
ANS:
C
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-based cultures.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as friction or simply rubbing.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BC in which country?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a.
India
b. China
c. Egypt
d.
Greece
ANS:
B
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Early records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to China, as early as
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
3000 BC. Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 BC.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Tao Te Ching gg gg
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b. Nei Ching gg
c. Ayur-Veda
d. Corpus Hippocraticum gg
ANS: gg gg B
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
the Yellow Emperor (died in 2599 BC) which became the classic scripture of traditional
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chinese medicine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written about 2760 BC,
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
and this work contains detailed descriptions of massage procedures as well as herbal
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
medicines.
gg
6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual and
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
energetic therapies?
gg gg
a. Polarity
b. Shiatsu
c. Acupuncture
d. Amma
ANS: gg gg D
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other Chinese
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
therapies, manual and energetic.
gg gg gg gg
7. Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Amma
d.
Polarity
ANS: gg gg A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China and massage
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
became part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great medical works,
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
the Ayur-Veda books of wisdom (about 1800 BC) and recommend it as an almost
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
indispensable healing procedure.
gg gg gg
8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses applied
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
pressure of the thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the body?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Massage
d. Amma
ANS: gg gg B
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine concepts
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
as acupuncture. Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
energy; shiatsu therapists use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, and elbows, and even their
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
knees and feet.
gg gg gg
9. Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Galen
b. Celsus
c.
Rhazes
d. Hippocrates
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Chapter 01: History of Massage: PrehistoricTimes to the Modern Era, and
g gg gg gg g gg gg gg g gg
ProfessionalSocieties, Organizations,and Associations
gg gg gg
Salvo: Massage Therapy, 7th Edition
gg gg kk gg
MULTIPLE CHOICE gg
1. Which method is defined as manual manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and traction
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg for therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes?
gg gg gg gg gg
a.
Acupuncture
b.
Ayurveda
c. Polarity
therapy
d. Massage therapy gg
ANS:
D
Massage therapy is as a method of manipulating soft tissue using pressure and traction for
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
therapeutic, palliative, and recreational purposes.
gg gg gg gg gg
2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a.
Mashesh
b. Masso
c. Masser
d.
Makeh
ANS:
B
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Hebrew mashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic mass’h,
the Sanskrit makeh, and TESTBANKSELLER.COM
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
gg gg the French masser.gg gg gg gg gg
3. When is the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. 1600s
b. 1700s
c. 1800s
d.
1900s
ANS:
C
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-based cultures.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as friction or simply rubbing.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BC in which country?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a.
India
b. China
c. Egypt
d.
Greece
ANS:
B
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Early records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to China, as early as
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
3000 BC. Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 BC.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Tao Te Ching gg gg
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b. Nei Ching gg
c. Ayur-Veda
d. Corpus Hippocraticum gg
ANS: gg gg B
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
the Yellow Emperor (died in 2599 BC) which became the classic scripture of traditional
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Chinese medicine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written about 2760 BC,
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
and this work contains detailed descriptions of massage procedures as well as herbal
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
medicines.
gg
6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual and
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
energetic therapies?
gg gg
a. Polarity
b. Shiatsu
c. Acupuncture
d. Amma
ANS: gg gg D
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other Chinese
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
therapies, manual and energetic.
gg gg gg gg
7. Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Amma
d.
Polarity
ANS: gg gg A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China and massage
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
became part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great medical works,
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
the Ayur-Veda books of wisdom (about 1800 BC) and recommend it as an almost
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
indispensable healing procedure.
gg gg gg
8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses applied
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
pressure of the thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the body?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Massage
d. Amma
ANS: gg gg B
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine concepts
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
as acupuncture. Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
energy; shiatsu therapists use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, and elbows, and even their
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
knees and feet.
gg gg gg
9. Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. Galen
b. Celsus
c.
Rhazes
d. Hippocrates
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